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प्रश्न
The below diagram represents the vertical view of the human female reproductive system.
(i) Label the parts indicated by the guidelines 1 to 8.
(ii) How does the uterus prepare for the reception of a zygote?
(iii) What happens to the uterus if fertilization takes place?
(iv) What happens to the uterus if fertilization has failed to take place?
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उत्तर
(i)
1. Oviduct
2. Funnel of oviduct
3. Ureter
4. Vagina
5. Ovary
6. Uterus
7. Bladder
8. Urethra
(ii) The endometrium lining and glands of the uterine wall grow to prepare the uterus for the reception of a zygote.
(iii) If fertilization takes place, the embryo is implanted in the uterus. The uterus wall develops a placenta which attaches the embryo to the uterus and the uterine wall expands to accommodate the growing embryo.
(iv) If fertilization fails to take place, menstruation takes place during which endometrium of the uterus is cast off. The capillaries and cells of this layer rupture and disappear.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the term Tubectomy.
The stalk of the ovule is called a pedicle.
Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?
Read the following and answer from given below:
During copulation, semen is released by the penis into the vegina. The motile sperms swim rapidly, fuse with the ovum in the ampullary region, resulting in fertilization. The haploid nucleus of sperm fuses with that of the ovum to form a diploid zygote.
Select the correct sequence of various physical and chemical events that take place during fertilisation.
P. Fusion of cortical granules with the plasma membrane of secondary oocyte.
Q. Formation of fertilization cone to receive sperm.
R. Release of sperm lysin from acrosome.
S. Mixing up of chromosomes of a sperm and an ovum.
Mother gives birth to a baby but the baby has characters of both parents. How is this possible?
Capacitation occurs in:
In which part of the human female reproductive system do the following events take place?
Release of first polar body
The vaginal orifice is covered by a fold of membrane called hymen ______.
Sketch and label - Graafian follicle.
Write the specific location of the following:
Vagina
