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प्रश्न
Sulphuric acid has the highest importance in the chemical industry. Why?
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid is the most important chemical in industries. Apart from this, it is widely used in daily life. It is used in the manufacturing of various materials. Sulphuric acid can either be concentrated or diluted. In the chemical industry, sulphuric acid holds the highest importance due to the following reasons:
- It is used in the production of fertilizers such as superphosphate and ammonium sulfate.
- Sulphuric acid is an essential component in the production of phosphoric acid, which is used in agriculture.
- It is widely used for fuel purification.
- It helps in improving the production of gasoline, diesel, and other fuels.
- It is used in the manufacturing of various medicines, detergents, and plastics.
- It plays a major role in the production of dyes, explosives, artificial silk, and textile processing.
- It is used for cleaning iron and steel and removing rust.
- It is essential for purifying copper and other metals.
- It is widely used in car batteries.
- It is used for water and wastewater treatment.
- It acts as a disinfectant and helps in reducing impurities in water.
- It is used in dyeing fabrics, producing rayon, and manufacturing paper.
- It is essential for the production of detergents and soaps.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ammonia is found in many household products, such as window cleaners. It turns red litmus blue. What is its nature?
What are organic acids and mineral acids?
What happens when bases react with non-metal oxides? Explain with the help of an example. What does this reaction tell us about the nature of non-metal oxides?
The acid produced naturally in our stomach is:
(a) acetic acid
(b) citric acid
(c) hydrochloric acid
(d) sulphuric acid
Carbonic acid gives an acid salt but hydrochloric acid does not. Explain.
Name the positive ion formed When an acid is dissolved in water.
Two acids ‘A’ and ‘B’ are given. Acid A gives one hydrogen ion per molecule of the acid in solution. Acid B gives two hydrogen ions per molecule of the acid in solution.
- Find out acid A and acid B.
- Which acid is called the King of Chemicals?
Which of the following is an acid-base indicator?
Complete the following equation.
Ca(OH)2 + ______ → ______ + H2O
To Interpret:
CH4 and NH3, are not acids.
