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प्रश्न
State two differences between an electromagnet and a permanent magnet.
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उत्तर
| Electromagnet | Permanent magnet |
| It is made up of soft iron | It is made up of steel. |
| The magnetic field strength can be changed. | The magnetic field strength cannot be changed. |
| The electromagnets of very strong field can be made. | The permanent magnets are not so strong. |
संबंधित प्रश्न
The diagram shows a coil wound around a U-shaped soft iron bar AB.
- What is the polarity induced at the ends A and B when the switch is pressed?
- Suggest one way to strengthen the magnetic field in the electromagnet.
- What will be the polarities at A and B if the direction of current is reversed in the circuit?
principle of an electric motor ?
State two factors on which the strength of induced e. m.f. depends.
Describe a simple Experiment to demonstrate that there Exists a magnetic field around a current-carrying conductor.
State two advantages of an electromagnet over a bar magnet.
State the energy change that takes’place in a D. C. motor.
State the position of armature coil relative to the direction of magnetic field, in a D. C. motor when the deflecting couple acting an the coil is maximum.
A current-carrying solenoid is suspended so as to freely rotate in a horizontal plane. State in what direction will it rest. Give a reason for your answer.
or
When a solenoid that is carrying current is freely suspended, it comes to rest in a particular direction. Why does this happen?
(i) A straight wire conductor passes vertically through a piece of cardboard sprinkled with iron filings. Copy the diagram and show the setting of iron filings when a current is passed through the wire in the upward direction and the cardboard is tapped gently. Draw arrows to represent the direction of the magnetic field lines.
(ii) Name the law which helped you to find the direction of the magnetic field lines.
State the function of a split ring in D.C. motor.
