Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
State the various functions political parties perform in a democracy.
Advertisements
उत्तर
The various functions of the political parties in a democracy are:
- Contest elections: In democracies, political parties contest elections by nominating candidates. Candidates are picked in a variety of methods. In India, senior party leaders nominate candidates for elections.
- Put forward different policies and programmes: During elections, political parties present their own beliefs and programmes to voters in the form of a manifesto.
- Role in making laws for a country: Laws are passed in accordance with the directives of the ruling party or alliance, in the case of a coalition administration. Members of political parties vote in the legislature based on party decisions, regardless of personal opinions.
- Formation of governments: The government is formed and administered by majority parties or groupings. In a parliamentary democracy, the government is referred to by the party name, such as Congress or BJP.
- Role of opposition: Political parties that lose elections serve as opponents to the government. They criticise the administration for its failures or poor policies.
- Role in shaping public opinion: Political parties organise movements to support public-interest problems.
- Access to government machinery and welfare schemes: Ordinary citizens approach local party leaders with their demands and dissatisfaction. Local party leaders must respond to the needs and expectations of the people. Otherwise, voters might reject these parties in the next election.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is the guiding philosophy of Bharatiya Janata Party?
Distinguish between pressure groups and political parties by stating any one point of distinction.
“Political parties are a necessary condition for a democracy”. Analyse the statement with examples.
State the conditions required to be a national political party.
Why do we need political parties? Explain.
What are the various challenges faced by political parties?
A group of people who come together to contest elections and hold power in the government is called a ______.
Who among the following is the founder of the Bahujan Samaj Party?
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
|
Muhammad Yunus is a famous economist of Bangladesh. He received several international honours for his efforts to promote economic and social development for the benefit of the poor. He and the Grameen Bank he started, jointly received the Noble Peace Prize for 2006. In February 2007, he decided to launch a political party and contest in the parliamentary elections. His objective was to foster proper leadership, good governance and build a new Bangladesh. He felt that only a political party different from the traditional ones would bring about new political culture. His party would be democratic from the grassroots level. The launching of the new party, called Nagarik Shakti (Citizens’ Power), has caused a stir among the Bangladeshis. While many welcomed his decisions, some did not like it. “Now I think Bangladesh will have a chance to choose between good and bad and eventually have a good government,” said Shahedul Islam, a government official. “That government, we hope, would not only keep itself away from corruption but also make fighting corruption and black money a top priority.” But leaders of traditional political parties who dominated the country’s politics for decades were apprehensive. “There was no debate (over him) winning the Novel, but politics is different, very challenging and often controversial,” said a senior leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Some others were highly critical. They asked why he was rushing into politics. “Is he being planted in politics by mentors from outside the country,” asked one political observer. |
- Do you think Yunus made a right decision to float a new political party?
- Do you agree with the statements and fears expressed by various people?
- How do you want this new party organised to make it different from other parties?
- If you were the one to begin this political party how would you defend it?
Answer the following question.
Describe any five major functions of political parties performed in a democracy.
