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प्रश्न
Answer the following question.
Describe any five major functions of political parties performed in a democracy.
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उत्तर
Main functions of a political party:
- To contest elections:
In most democracies, elections are fought mainly among the candidates put up by political parties. Parties select their candidates in different ways. In India, top party leaders choose candidates for contesting elections, - Forming policies and programmes:
Parties put forward different policies and programmes and the voters choose from them. Each of us may have different opinions and views on what policies are suitable for society. - Making laws:
When parties come to power, they make laws for the country. Formally, laws are debated and passed in the legislature. Members of the ruling party follow the directions of party leaders, irrespective of their personal opinions. - Parties form and run governments:
Parties recruit leaders, train them, and then make them ministers to run the government in the way they want. - Role of opposition:
Parties that lose in elections, play the role of opposition to the parties in power by criticizing the government for its failures or wrong policies. - Shaping public opinion:
They raise and highlight issues. Parties have lakhs of members and activists spread all over the country. Many of the pressure groups are the extension of political parties among different sections of society. Parties, sometimes also launch movements for the resolution of problems faced by people. - Access to government machinery and welfare schemes:
For an ordinary citizen, it is easy to approach a local party leader than a government officer. That is why they feel close to parties even when they do not fully trust them. Parties have to be responsive to people's needs and demands.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why do parties involve partisanship?
“Political parties are a necessary condition for a democracy”. Analyse the statement with examples.
Why do we need political parties? Explain.
State the conditions as laid down by the Election Commission to recognise a 'State Party' and a 'National Party'.
Suggest some reforms to strengthen parties so that they perform their functions well?
Match List I (organisations and struggles) with List II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists:
|
List I |
List II |
||
|
1. |
Congress Party |
Α. |
National Democratic Alliance |
|
2. |
Bharatiya Janata Party |
Β. |
State party |
|
3. |
Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
C. |
United Progressive Alliance |
|
4. |
Telugu Desam party |
D. |
Left Front |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
|
(a) |
C |
A |
B |
D |
|
(b) |
C |
D |
A |
B |
|
(c) |
C |
A |
D |
B |
|
(d) |
D |
C |
A |
B |
Consider the following statements on parties.
Α. Political parties do not enjoy much trust among the people.
Β. Parties are often rocked by scandals involving top party leaders.
C. Parties are not necessary to run governments.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Read the following passage and answer the questions given below:
Muhammad Yunus is a famous economist of Bangladesh. He received several international honours for his efforts to promote economic and social development for the benefit of the poor. He and the Grameen Bank he started, jointly received the Noble Peace Prize for 2006. In February 2007, he decided to launch a political party and contest in the parliamentary elections. His objective was to foster proper leadership, good governance and build a new Bangladesh. He felt that only a political party different from the traditional ones would bring about new political culture. His party would be democratic from the grassroots level.
The launching of the new party, called Nagarik Shakti (Citizens’ Power), has caused a stir among the Bangladeshis. While many welcomed his decisions, some did not like it. "Now I think Bangladesh will have a chance to choose between good and bad and eventually have a good government," said Shahedul Islam, a government official. "That government, we hope, would not only keep itself away from corruption but also make fighting corruption and black money a top priority."
But leaders of traditional political parties who dominated the country’s politics for decades were apprehensive. "There was no debate (over him) winning the Novel, but politics is different − very challenging and often controversial," said a senior leader of the Bangladesh Nationalist Party. Some others were highly critical. They asked why he was rushing into politics. "Is he being planted in politics by mentors from outside the country," asked one political observer.
Do you think Yunus made a right decision to float a new political party?
Do you agree with the statements and fears expressed by various people? How do you want this new party organised to make it different from other parties? If you were the one to begin this political party how would you defend it?
Explain the role of Political Parties in a democracy.
Analyze the role of opposition political parties in a democracy.
