मराठी

Six new employees, two of whom are married to each other, are to be assigned six desks that are lined up in a row. If the assignment of employees to desks is made randoml

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प्रश्न

Six new employees, two of whom are married to each other, are to be assigned six desks that are lined up in a row. If the assignment of employees to desks is made randomly, what is the probability that the married couple will have nonadjacent desks?

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Number of desk occupied by one couple = 1

Only (4 + 1) = 5 persons to be assigned.

∴ Number of ways of assigning these 5 persons = 5! × 2!

Total number of ways of assigning 6 persons = 6!

∴ Probability that a couple has adjacent desk = `(5! xx 2!)/(6!) = 1/3`

So, the probability that the married couple will have no-adjacent desks = `1 - 1/3 = 2/3`.

Hence, the required probability = `2/3`.

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पाठ 16: Probability - Exercise [पृष्ठ २९६]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 16 Probability
Exercise | Q 2 | पृष्ठ २९६

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