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प्रश्न
Show that the line segments joining the mid-points of the opposite sides of a quadrilateral bisect each other.
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उत्तर
Let ABCD is a quadrilateral in which P, Q, R, and S are the mid-points of sides AB, BC, CD, and DA respectively. Join PQ, QR, RS, SP, and BD.
In ΔABD, S and P are the mid-points of AD and AB respectively. Therefore, by using mid-point theorem, it can be said that
SP || BD and SP = 1/2BD ... (1)
Similarly in ΔBCD,
QR || BD and QR = 1/2BD ... (2)
From equations (1) and (2), we obtain
SP || QR and SP = QR
In quadrilateral SPQR, one pair of opposite sides is equal and parallel to
each other. Therefore, SPQR is a parallelogram.
We know that diagonals of a parallelogram bisect each other.
Hence, PR and QS bisect each other.
संबंधित प्रश्न
ABCD is a kite having AB = AD and BC = CD. Prove that the figure formed by joining the
mid-points of the sides, in order, is a rectangle.
ABCD is a parallelogram, E and F are the mid-points of AB and CD respectively. GH is any line intersecting AD, EF and BC at G, P and H respectively. Prove that GP = PH.
Fill in the blank to make the following statement correct:
The triangle formed by joining the mid-points of the sides of a right triangle is
In the given figure, `square`PQRS and `square`MNRL are rectangles. If point M is the midpoint of side PR then prove that,
- SL = LR
- LN = `1/2`SQ
In triangle ABC, M is mid-point of AB and a straight line through M and parallel to BC cuts AC in N. Find the lengths of AN and MN if Bc = 7 cm and Ac = 5 cm.
Prove that the figure obtained by joining the mid-points of the adjacent sides of a rectangle is a rhombus.
A parallelogram ABCD has P the mid-point of Dc and Q a point of Ac such that
CQ = `[1]/[4]`AC. PQ produced meets BC at R.
Prove that
(i)R is the midpoint of BC
(ii) PR = `[1]/[2]` DB
In a parallelogram ABCD, M is the mid-point AC. X and Y are the points on AB and DC respectively such that AX = CY. Prove that:
(i) Triangle AXM is congruent to triangle CYM, and
(ii) XMY is a straight line.
In ΔABC, the medians BE and CD are produced to the points P and Q respectively such that BE = EP and CD = DQ. Prove that: A is the mid-point of PQ.
In the given figure, PS = 3RS. M is the midpoint of QR. If TR || MN || QP, then prove that:
ST = `(1)/(3)"LS"`
