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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension : f(x) = x2-1x3+1 for x ≠ – 1

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प्रश्न

Show that following function have continuous extension to the point where f(x) is not defined. Also find the extension :

f(x) = `(x^2 - 1)/(x^3 + 1)` for x ≠ – 1

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उत्तर

f(x) = `(x^2 - 1)/(x^3 + 1)`; x ≠ – 1

Here f(– 1) has not been defined.

Consider

`lim_(x -> -1) "f"(x) =  lim_(x -> - 1) ((x^2 - 1)/(x^3 + 1))`

= `lim_(x -> - 1) ((x + 1)(x - 1))/((x + 1)(x^2 - x + 1))`

= `lim_(x -> - 1) (x - 1)/(x^2 - x + 1)`  ...[∵ x → – 1, ∴ x ≠ – 1, ∴ x + 1 ≠ 0]

= `(-1 - 1)/((-1)^2 - (-1) + 1)`

= `-2/3`

Thus `lim_(x -> -1)` f(x) exists but f(– 1) is not defined.

∴ f(x) has a removable discontinuity at x = – 1

∴ The extension of the original function is

f(x) = `{:(= (x^2 - 1)/(x^3 + 1), ; x ≠  – 1),(= -2/3,  ;  x = - 1):}`

f(x) is continuous at x = `-2/3`

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पाठ 8: Continuity - EXERCISE 8.1 [पृष्ठ १७३]

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