Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Show that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)` is increasing in R
Advertisements
उत्तर
Given that f(x) = 2x + cot–1x + `log(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)`
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get
f'(x) = `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) + 1/(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x) xx "d"/"dx" (sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) + ((1/(2sqrt(1 + x^2)) xx (2x - 1)))/(sqrt(1 + x^2) - x)`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) + (x - sqrt(1 + x^2))/(sqrt(1 + x^2) (sqrt(1 + x^2 - x))`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) - ((sqrt(1 + x^2) - x))/(sqrt(1 + x^2) (sqrt(1 + x^2) - x))`
= `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) - 1/sqrt(1 + x^2)`
For increasing function, f '(x) ≥ 0
∴ `2 - 1/(1 + x^2) - 1/sqrt(1 + x^2) ≥ 0`
⇒ `(2(1 + x^2) - 1 + sqrt(1 + x^2))/((1 + x^2)) ≥ 0`
⇒ `2 + 2x^2 - 1 + sqrt(1 + x^2) ≥ 0`
⇒ `2x^2 + 1 + sqrt(1 + x^2) ≥ 0`
⇒ `2x^2 + 1 ≥ - sqrt(1 + x^2)`
Squaring both sides, we get 4x4 + 1 + 4x2 ≥ 1 + x2
⇒ 4x4 + 4x2 – x2 ≥ 0
⇒ 4x4 + 3x2 ≥ 0
⇒ x2(4x2 + 3) ≥ 0
Which is true for any value of x ∈ R.
Hence, the given function is an increasing function over R.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the intervals in which the function f given by f(x) = 2x3 − 3x2 − 36x + 7 is
- Strictly increasing
- Strictly decreasing
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
x2 + 2x − 5
Find the intervals in which the following functions are strictly increasing or decreasing:
10 − 6x − 2x2
Find the intervals in which the function f given by `f(x) = (4sin x - 2x - x cos x)/(2 + cos x)` is (i) increasing (ii) decreasing.
Let f be a function defined on [a, b] such that f '(x) > 0, for all x ∈ (a, b). Then prove that f is an increasing function on (a, b).
Without using the derivative, show that the function f (x) = | x | is.
(a) strictly increasing in (0, ∞)
(b) strictly decreasing in (−∞, 0) .
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = 5x3 − 15x2 − 120x + 3 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = −2x3 − 9x2 − 12x + 1 ?
Find the interval in which the following function are increasing or decreasing f(x) = x3 − 6x2 + 9x + 15 ?
State when a function f(x) is said to be increasing on an interval [a, b]. Test whether the function f(x) = x2 − 6x + 3 is increasing on the interval [4, 6] ?
Show that f(x) = tan−1 x − x is a decreasing function on R ?
Find the intervals in which f(x) = log (1 + x) −\[\frac{x}{1 + x}\] is increasing or decreasing ?
Show that the function f given by f(x) = 10x is increasing for all x ?
Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is increasing in its domain ?
Write the set of values of 'a' for which f(x) = loga x is decreasing in its domain ?
Write the set of values of k for which f(x) = kx − sin x is increasing on R ?
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{1 + \left| x \right|}\] is
The function \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\lambda \sin x + 2 \cos x}{\sin x + \cos x}\] is increasing, if
Function f(x) = ax is increasing on R, if
Find the intervals in which function f given by f(x) = 4x3 - 6x2 - 72x + 30 is (a) strictly increasing, (b) strictly decresing .
For manufacturing x units, labour cost is 150 – 54x and processing cost is x2. Price of each unit is p = 10800 – 4x2. Find the value of x for which Total cost is decreasing.
Find MPC ( Marginal propensity to Consume ) and APC ( Average Propensity to Consume ) if the expenditure Ec of a person with income I is given as Ec = ( 0.0003 ) I2 + ( 0.075 ) I when I = 1000.
Test whether the following functions are increasing or decreasing: f(x) = `x-(1)/x`, x ∈ R, x ≠ 0.
Find the values of x for which the following func- tions are strictly increasing : f(x) = x3 – 6x2 – 36x + 7
Find the values of x for which f(x) = `x/(x^2 + 1)` is (a) strictly increasing (b) decreasing.
State whether the following statement is True or False:
The function f(x) = `3/x` + 10, x ≠ 0 is decreasing
A ladder 20 ft Jong leans against a vertical wall. The top-end slides downwards at the rate of 2 ft per second. The rate at which the lower end moves on a horizontal floor when it is 12 ft from the wall is ______
Let f(x) = x3 + 9x2 + 33x + 13, then f(x) is ______.
The function f(x) = tanx – x ______.
The values of a for which the function f(x) = sinx – ax + b increases on R are ______.
Let f be a real valued function defined on (0, 1) ∪ (2, 4) such that f '(x) = 0 for every x, then ____________.
In `(0, pi/2),` the function f (x) = `"x"/"sin x"` is ____________.
`"f"("x") = (("e"^(2"x") - 1)/("e"^(2"x") + 1))` is ____________.
Function given by f(x) = sin x is strictly increasing in.
Let f(x) be a function such that; f'(x) = log1/3(log3(sinx + a)) (where a ∈ R). If f(x) is decreasing for all real values of x then the exhaustive solution set of a is ______.
If \[f'(x)<0\] throughout an interval, then \[f\] is
In the procedure for finding intervals, which conclusion is correct when \[f'(x)<0\]?
