Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Select the correct answer from given alternative.
If (x, y) ∈ R × R, then xy = x2 is a relation which is
पर्याय
Symmetric
Reflexive
Transitive
Equivalence
Advertisements
उत्तर
If (x, y) ∈ R × R, then xy = x2 is a relation which is Equivalence
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The given figure shows a relationship between the sets P and Q. Write this relation
- in set-builder form.
- in roster form.
What is its domain and range?

Let R be the relation on Z defined by R = {(a, b): a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer}. Find the domain and range of R.
The relation f is defined by f(x) = `{(x^2,0<=x<=3),(3x,3<=x<=10):}`
The relation g is defined by g(x) = `{(x^2, 0 <= x <= 2),(3x,2<= x <= 10):}`
Show that f is a function and g is not a function.
If A = [1, 2, 3], B = [4, 5, 6], which of the following are relations from A to B? Give reasons in support of your answer.
(i) [(1, 6), (3, 4), (5, 2)]
(ii) [(1, 5), (2, 6), (3, 4), (3, 6)]
(iii) [(4, 2), (4, 3), (5, 1)]
(iv) A × B.
Let A = [1, 2, 3, ......., 14]. Define a relation on a set A by
R = {(x, y) : 3x − y = 0, where x, y ∈ A}.
Depict this relationship using an arrow diagram. Write down its domain, co-domain and range.
If A = {1, 2, 4}, B = {2, 4, 5} and C = {2, 5}, write (A − C) × (B − C).
If R is a relation defined on the set Z of integers by the rule (x, y) ∈ R ⇔ x2 + y2 = 9, then write domain of R.
Let A and B be two sets such that n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 2. If (x, 1), (y, 2), (z, 1) are in A × B, write A and B
Let A = [1, 2, 3, 5], B = [4, 6, 9] and R be a relation from A to B defined by R = {(x, y) : x − yis odd}. Write R in roster form.
If R is a relation on the set A = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9] given by x R y ⇔ y = 3x, then R =
If A = [1, 2, 3], B = [1, 4, 6, 9] and R is a relation from A to B defined by 'x' is greater than y. The range of R is
A relation R is defined from [2, 3, 4, 5] to [3, 6, 7, 10] by : x R y ⇔ x is relatively prime to y. Then, domain of R is
If the set A has p elements, B has q elements, then the number of elements in A × B is
If R is a relation from a finite set A having m elements of a finite set B having n elements, then the number of relations from A to B is
Write the relation in the Roster Form. State its domain and range
R8 = {(a, b)/b = a + 2, a ∈ z, 0 < a < 5}
Identify which of if the following relations are reflexive, symmetric, and transitive.
| Relation | Reflexive | Symmetric | Transitive |
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ Z, a – b is an integer} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a + b is even} | √ | √ | x |
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a divides b} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ N, a2 – 4ab + 3b2 = 0} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a is sister of b and a, b ∈ G = Set of girls} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : Line a is perpendicular to line b in a plane} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a < b} | |||
| R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ R, a ≤ b3} |
Select the correct answer from given alternative.
A relation between A and B is
Answer the following:
Find R : A → A when A = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that R = {(a, b)/|a − b| ≥ 0}
Answer the following:
Show that the following is an equivalence relation
R in A = {x ∈ N/x ≤ 10} given by R = {(a, b)/a = b}
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, …, 45} and R be the relation defined as “is square of ” on A. Write R as a subset of A × A. Also, find the domain and range of R
Represent the given relation by
(a) an arrow diagram
(b) a graph and
(c) a set in roster form, wherever possible
{(x, y) | y = x + 3, x, y are natural numbers < 10}
Multiple Choice Question :
If there are 1024 relation from a set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} to a set B, then the number of elements in B is
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
Let P denote the set of all straight lines in a plane. The relation R defined by “lRm if l is perpendicular to m”
Discuss the following relation for reflexivity, symmetricity and transitivity:
Let A be the set consisting of all the female members of a family. The relation R defined by “aRb if a is not a sister of b”
Let X = {a, b, c, d} and R = {(a, a), (b, b), (a, c)}. Write down the minimum number of ordered pairs to be included to R to make it transitive
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is symmetric
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if 2a + 3b = 30. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence
On the set of natural numbers let R be the relation defined by aRb if a + b ≤ 6. Write down the relation by listing all the pairs. Check whether it is equivalence
Let A = {a, b, c}. What is the equivalence relation of smallest cardinality on A? What is the equivalence relation of largest cardinality on A?
In the set Z of integers, define mRn if m − n is divisible by 7. Prove that R is an equivalence relation
Choose the correct alternative:
The number of relations on a set containing 3 elements is
Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer
R1 = `{(2, 3), (1/2, 0), (2, 7), (-4, 6)}`
Is the following relation a function? Justify your answer
R2 = {(x, |x |) | x is a real number}
If R1 = {(x, y) | y = 2x + 7, where x ∈ R and – 5 ≤ x ≤ 5} is a relation. Then find the domain and Range of R1.
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
g = `"n", 1/"n" |"n"` is a positive integer
Is the given relation a function? Give reasons for your answer.
s = {(n, n2) | n is a positive integer}
