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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ९ वी

Sanjay Gets Fixed Monthly Income. Every Year There is a Certain Increment in His Salary. - Algebra

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प्रश्न

Sanjay gets fixed monthly income. Every year there is a certain increment in his salary. After 4 years, his monthly salary was Rs. 4500 and after 10 years his monthly salary became 5400 rupees, then find his original salary and yearly increment.

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उत्तर

Let the fixed monthly income be Rs x. 

Annual increment be Rs y. 

After 4 years, his monthly salary was Rs. 4500 

Monthly salary + annual increment of 4 years = 4500

x + 4y = 4500   ...(I)

After 10 years his monthly salary became 5400 rupees

Monthly salary + annual increment of 10 years = 5400

x + 10y = 5400    ...(II)

Subtracting I from II

x + 4y = 4500

x + 10y = 5400

−   −      −         
    −6y    = −900

∴ y = 150

put y = 150 in equation (I)

x + 4y = 4500

x + 4 × 150 = 4500

x + 600 = 4500

x = 4500 − 600

x = 3900

Thus, the monthly salary = Rs. 3900

Annual increment = Rs.150

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पाठ 5: Linear Equations in Two Variables - Practice Set 5.2 [पृष्ठ ९०]

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बालभारती Mathematics 1 [English] Standard 9 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Linear Equations in Two Variables
Practice Set 5.2 | Q (5) | पृष्ठ ९०

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