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प्रश्न
Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property?
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उत्तर १
An isotropic solid has the same value of physical properties when measured along different directions. Therefore, the given solid, having the same value of refractive index along all directions, is isotropic in nature. Hence, the solid is an amorphous solid.
When an amorphous solid is cut with a sharp edged tool, it cuts into two pieces with irregular surfaces.
उत्तर २
As the solid has same value of refractive index along all directions, it is isotropic in nature and hence amorphous. Being amorphous solid, it will not show a clean cleavage and when cut, it will break into pieces with irregular surfaces.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The relation a ≠ b ≠ c and α ≠ β ≠ γ represents which crystal system?
(A) Orthorhombic
(B) Tetragonal
(C) Triclinic
(D) Monoclinic
Why are solids rigid?
Why do solids have a definite volume?
Why is glass considered a super cooled liquid?
Define the term ‘amorphous’.
What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?
‘Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting points.’ Comment. Collect melting points of solid water, ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether and methane from a data book. What can you say about the intermolecular forces between these molecules?
Why does sodium chloride on heating with sodium vapours acquire yellow colour?
Assertion: Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting.
Reason: The stability of a crystal depends upon the strength of the interparticle attractive force.
Most crystals show good cleavage because their atoms, ions or molecules are ____________.
“Crystalline solids are anisotropic in nature″. What is the meaning of anisotropic in the given statement?
A crystalline solid ____________.
The sharp melting point of crystalline solids is due to ______.
Which of the following is true about the value of refractive index of quartz glass?
Amorphous solid can also be called:
(i) pseudo solids
(ii) true solids
(iii) supercooled liquids
(iv) supercooled solids
Under which situations can an amorphous substance change to crystalline form?
The property of crystalline solid is not ______.
An ionic solid AB2 isomorphous to the rutile structure (a tetragonal system with the effective number of formula units = 2) has edge lengths of the unit cell of 4Å, 4Å and 7Å. The density of the substance is ______ mg/cc. (if its formula weight is 80. The NA = 6 × 1023 and express your answer in mg/cc using four significant digits.)
