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प्रश्न
Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property?
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उत्तर १
An isotropic solid has the same value of physical properties when measured along different directions. Therefore, the given solid, having the same value of refractive index along all directions, is isotropic in nature. Hence, the solid is an amorphous solid.
When an amorphous solid is cut with a sharp edged tool, it cuts into two pieces with irregular surfaces.
उत्तर २
As the solid has same value of refractive index along all directions, it is isotropic in nature and hence amorphous. Being amorphous solid, it will not show a clean cleavage and when cut, it will break into pieces with irregular surfaces.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The relation a ≠ b ≠ c and α ≠ β ≠ γ represents which crystal system?
(A) Orthorhombic
(B) Tetragonal
(C) Triclinic
(D) Monoclinic
What is the hybridisation of carbon atom in diamond and graphite?
Why is glass considered a super cooled liquid?
‘Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting points.’ Comment. Collect melting points of solid water, ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether and methane from a data book. What can you say about the intermolecular forces between these molecules?
Why does sodium chloride on heating with sodium vapours acquire yellow colour?
Which among the following is not an example of amorphous solids?
A crystalline solid ____________.
Which of the following is not a crystalline solid?
Which of the following statements about amorphous solids is incorrect?
The sharp melting point of crystalline solids is due to ______.
Which of the following amorphous solid is used as photovoltaic material for conversion of sunlight into electricity?
Amorphous solids are ______.
Which of the following is true about the value of refractive index of quartz glass?
Which of the following features are not shown by quartz glass?
(i) This is a crystalline solid.
(ii) Refractive index is same in all the directions.
(iii) This has definite heat of fusion.
(iv) This is also called super cooled liquid.
Under which situations can an amorphous substance change to crystalline form?
The property of crystalline solid is not ______.
