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प्रश्न
Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property?
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उत्तर १
An isotropic solid has the same value of physical properties when measured along different directions. Therefore, the given solid, having the same value of refractive index along all directions, is isotropic in nature. Hence, the solid is an amorphous solid.
When an amorphous solid is cut with a sharp edged tool, it cuts into two pieces with irregular surfaces.
उत्तर २
As the solid has same value of refractive index along all directions, it is isotropic in nature and hence amorphous. Being amorphous solid, it will not show a clean cleavage and when cut, it will break into pieces with irregular surfaces.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The relation a ≠ b ≠ c and α ≠ β ≠ γ represents which crystal system?
(A) Orthorhombic
(B) Tetragonal
(C) Triclinic
(D) Monoclinic
What is the hybridisation of carbon atom in diamond and graphite?
Why do solids have a definite volume?
Define the term ‘amorphous’.
What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?
‘Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting points.’ Comment. Collect melting points of solid water, ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether and methane from a data book. What can you say about the intermolecular forces between these molecules?
Why does sodium chloride on heating with sodium vapours acquire yellow colour?
Which among the following is not an example of amorphous solids?
Amorphous solids are also known as ____________.
Assertion: Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting.
Reason: The stability of a crystal depends upon the strength of the interparticle attractive force.
Which of the following is not a crystalline solid?
Which of the following is an amorphous solid?
Which of the following statement is not true about amorphous solids?
Why some glass objects from ancient civilisations are found to become milky in appearance?
Which of the following is true about the value of refractive index of quartz glass?
Amorphous solid can also be called:
(i) pseudo solids
(ii) true solids
(iii) supercooled liquids
(iv) supercooled solids
Which of the following features are not shown by quartz glass?
(i) This is a crystalline solid.
(ii) Refractive index is same in all the directions.
(iii) This has definite heat of fusion.
(iv) This is also called super cooled liquid.
