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प्रश्न
Why are solids rigid?
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उत्तर
The intermolecular forces of attraction that are present in solids are very strong. The constituent particles of solids cannot move from their positions i.e., they have fixed positions. However, they can oscillate about their mean positions. This is the reason solids are rigid.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Classify the following as amorphous or crystalline solids:
Polyurethane, naphthalene, benzoic acid, teflon, potassium nitrate, cellophane, polyvinyl chloride, fibre glass, copper.
Refractive index of a solid is observed to have the same value along all directions. Comment on the nature of this solid. Would it show cleavage property?
Define the term ‘amorphous’.
What makes a glass different from a solid such as quartz? Under what conditions could quartz be converted into glass?
‘Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting points.’ Comment. Collect melting points of solid water, ethyl alcohol, diethyl ether and methane from a data book. What can you say about the intermolecular forces between these molecules?
Amorphous solids are also known as ____________.
Assertion: Stability of a crystal is reflected in the magnitude of its melting.
Reason: The stability of a crystal depends upon the strength of the interparticle attractive force.
Most crystals show good cleavage because their atoms, ions or molecules are ____________.
Which of the following is not a crystalline solid?
The sharp melting point of crystalline solids is due to ______.
Why some glass objects from ancient civilisations are found to become milky in appearance?
Which of the following is true about the value of refractive index of quartz glass?
Which of the following features are not shown by quartz glass?
(i) This is a crystalline solid.
(ii) Refractive index is same in all the directions.
(iii) This has definite heat of fusion.
(iv) This is also called super cooled liquid.
The property of crystalline solid is not ______.
Assertion A: Sharp glass edge becomes smooth on heating it upto its melting point.
Reason R: The viscosity of glass decreases on melting.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
An ionic solid AB2 isomorphous to the rutile structure (a tetragonal system with the effective number of formula units = 2) has edge lengths of the unit cell of 4Å, 4Å and 7Å. The density of the substance is ______ mg/cc. (if its formula weight is 80. The NA = 6 × 1023 and express your answer in mg/cc using four significant digits.)
