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Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction: 4n – 1 is divisible by 3, for each natural number n. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Prove the statement by using the Principle of Mathematical Induction:

4n – 1 is divisible by 3, for each natural number n.

सिद्धांत
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उत्तर

P(n) = 4n – 1 is divisible by 3.

So, substituting different values for n, we get,

P(0) = 40 – 1 = 0 which is divisible by 3.

P(1) = 41 – 1 = 3 which is divisible by 3.

P(2) = 42 – 1 = 15 which is divisible by 3.

P(3) = 43 – 1 = 63 which is divisible by 3.

Let P(k) = 4k – 1 be divisible by 3,

So, we get,

⇒ 4k – 1 = 3x.

Now, we also get that,

⇒ P(k + 1) = 4k+1 – 1

= 4(3x + 1) – 1

= 12x + 3 is divisible by 3.

⇒ P(k + 1) is true when P(k) is true

Therefore, by Mathematical Induction,

P(n) = 4n – 1 is divisible by 3 is true for each natural number n.

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पाठ 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction - Exercise [पृष्ठ ७०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 4 Principle of Mathematical Induction
Exercise | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ७०

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