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Prove the following identities: (sinθ + sec θ)2 + (cosθ + cosec θ)2 = (1 + cosecθ sec θ)2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Prove the following identities:

(sinθ + sec θ)2 + (cosθ + cosec θ)2 = (1 + cosecθ sec θ)2 

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उत्तर

L.H.S. = (sinθ + sec θ)2 + (cosθ + cosec θ)2 

= `(sin theta + 1/cos theta)^2 + (cos theta + 1/sin theta)^2`

= `(sin theta cos theta + 1)^2/cos^2 theta + (sin theta cos theta + 1)^2/sin^2 theta `

= `(sin theta cos theta + 1)^2 (1/cos^2theta + 1/sin^2 theta)`

= `(sin theta cos theta + 1)^2 ((sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta)/(sin^2 theta cos^2 theta))`

= `(sin theta cos theta + 1)^2 (1/(sin^2 theta cos^2 theta))`

= `((sin theta cos theta + 1)/(sin theta cos theta))^2`

= `((sin theta cos theta)/(sin theta cos theta) + 1/(sin theta cos theta))^2`

= (1 + cosecθ secθ)2 

= R.H.S.

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Fundamental Identities
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पाठ 2: Trigonometry - 1 - EXERCISE 2.2 [पृष्ठ ३१]

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