मराठी

Prove That: N ! ( N − R ) ! = N (N − 1) (N − 2) ... (N − (R − 1)) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that: 

\[\frac{n!}{(n - r)!}\] = n (n − 1) (n − 2) ... (n − (r − 1))
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[ LHS = \frac{n!}{(n - r)!}\]
\[ = \frac{n\left( n - 1 \right)\left( n - 2 \right)\left( n - 3 \right)\left( n - 4 \right) . . . \left( n - r + 1 \right)\left[ \left( n - r \right)! \right]}{(n - r)!}\]
\[ = n\left( n - 1 \right)\left( n - 2 \right)\left( n - 3 \right)\left( n - 4 \right) . . . \left( n - r + 1 \right)\]
\[ = n\left( n - 1 \right)\left( n - 2 \right)\left( n - 3 \right)\left( n - 4 \right) . . . \left[ n - \left( r - 1 \right) \right] = RHS\]

shaalaa.com
Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 16: Permutations - Exercise 16.1 [पृष्ठ ५]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 16 Permutations
Exercise 16.1 | Q 11.1 | पृष्ठ ५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Convert the following products into factorials: 

(n + 1) (n + 2) (n + 3) ... (2n)


Prove that:

\[\frac{(2n + 1)!}{n!}\] = 2n [1 · 3 · 5 ... (2n − 1) (2n + 1)]

Prove that:1 . P (1, 1) + 2 . P (2, 2) + 3 . P (3, 3) + ... + n . P (nn) = P (n + 1, n + 1) − 1.


In how many ways can five children stand in a queue?


How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using the letters of the word 'TRIANGLE'?


There are 6 items in column A and 6 items in column B. A student is asked to match each item in column A with an item in column B. How many possible, correct or incorrect, answers are there to this question?


How many 6-digit telephone numbers can be constructed with digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 if each number starts with 35 and no digit appears more than once?


If a denotes the number of permutations of (x + 2) things taken all at a time, b the number of permutations of x things taken 11 at a time and c the number of  permutations of x − 11 things taken all at a time such that a = 182 bc, find the value of x.


How many 3-digit numbers can be formed by using the digits 1 to 9 if no digit is repeated?


In how many ways can the letters of the word 'STRANGE' be arranged so that

the vowels never come together? 


How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SUNDAY'? How many of these begin with D?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the letter G always occupies the first place?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the vowels always occupy even places?


How many words can be formed out of the letters of the word 'ARTICLE', so that vowels occupy even places?


In how many ways can a lawn tennis mixed double be made up from seven married couples if no husband and wife play in the same set?


How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used at a time.


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
INDEPENDENCE


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
ARRANGE


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:

PAKISTAN


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
CONSTANTINOPLE


How many words can be formed with the letters of the word 'UNIVERSITY', the vowels remaining together?


How many number of four digits can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 3, 0?


How many different numbers, greater than 50000 can be formed with the digits 0, 1, 1, 5, 9.


How many permutations of the letters of the word 'MADHUBANI' do not begin with M but end with I?


In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green discs be arranged in a row if the discs of the same colour are indistinguishable?


If the letters of the word 'LATE' be permuted and the words so formed be arranged as in a dictionary, find the rank of the word LATE.


If the permutations of a, b, c, d, e taken all together be written down in alphabetical order as in dictionary and numbered, find the rank of the permutation debac ?


Find the total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘−’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two ‘−’ signs occur together.


Prove that: 4nC2n : 2nCn = [1 · 3 · 5 ... (4n − 1)] : [1 · 3 · 5 ... (2n − 1)]2.


Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:
n · n − 1Cr − 1 = (n − r + 1) nCr − 1


Let r and n be positive integers such that 1 ≤ r ≤ n. Then prove the following:

 nCr + 2 · nCr − 1 + nCr − 2 = n + 2Cr.


How many words, with or without meaning can be formed from the letters of the word 'MONDAY', assuming that no letter is repeated, if (i) 4 letters are used at a time 


Find the number of permutations of n distinct things taken together, in which 3 particular things must occur together.


Write the number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of three parallel lines.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×