मराठी

Evaluate 20 C 5 + 5 ∑ R = 2 25 − R C 4

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Evaluate

\[^ {20}{}{C}_5 + \sum^5_{r = 2} {}^{25 - r} C_4\]
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given:
\[{}^{20} C_5 + \sum^5_{r = 2} 25 -^r C_4\]

\[{}^{20} C_5 + \sum^5_{r = 2} 25 -^r C_4 \]
\[ = {}^{20} C_5 +^{23} C_4 + {}^{22} C_4 + {}^{21} C_4 + {}^{20} C_4 \]
\[ = \left( {}^{20} C_{4_{}} + {}^{20} C_5 \right) +^{21} C_4 +^{22} C_4 +^{23} C_4 \]
\[=^{21} C_5 +^{21} C_4 + {}^{{}^{22}} C_4 +^{23} C_4\]

[∵\[{{}^{}}^n C_{r - 1} +^n C_r =^{n + 1} C_r\]]

\[= \left( {}^{21} C_{4_{}} + {}^{21} C_{5_{}} \right) +^{22} C_4 +^{23} C_4 \]

\[=^{22} C_5 +^{22} C_4 +^{23} C_4\]  [∵ \[{{}^{}}^n C_{r - 1} +^n C_r =^{n + 1} C_r\]]
\[=^{23} C_5 +^{22} C_4 +^{23} C_4\]
\[=^{23} C_5 +^{23} C_4 \]
\[ =^{24} C_5\]  [∵ \[{{}^{}}^n C_{r - 1} +^n C_r =^{n + 1} C_r\]]
\[= \frac{25!}{19! 5!} = \frac{24 \times 23 \times 22 \times 21 \times 20}{5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1} = 42504\]
shaalaa.com
Factorial N (N!) Permutations and Combinations
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 17: Combinations - Exercise 17.1 [पृष्ठ ८]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 17 Combinations
Exercise 17.1 | Q 19 | पृष्ठ ८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Convert the following products into factorials: 

3 · 6 · 9 · 12 · 15 · 18


Convert the following products into factorials:

1 · 3 · 5 · 7 · 9 ... (2n − 1)


If (n + 1)! = 90 [(n − 1)!], find n.


If (n + 3)! = 56 [(n + 1)!], find n.


Prove that: 

\[\frac{n!}{(n - r)!}\] = n (n − 1) (n − 2) ... (n − (r − 1))

If P (n, 5) = 20. P(n, 3), find n ?


If nP4 = 360, find the value of n.


If P (n, 5) : P (n, 3) = 2 : 1, find n.


In how many ways can five children stand in a queue?


Find the number of different 4-letter words, with or without meanings, that can be formed from the letters of the word 'NUMBER'.


How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using all the letters of the word 'DELHI', using each letter exactly once?


How many words, with or without meaning, can be formed by using the letters of the word 'TRIANGLE'?


There are 6 items in column A and 6 items in column B. A student is asked to match each item in column A with an item in column B. How many possible, correct or incorrect, answers are there to this question?


In how many ways can 6 boys and 5 girls be arranged for a group photograph if the girls are to sit on chairs in a row and the boys are to stand in a row behind them?


How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SUNDAY'? How many of these begin with D?


How many different words can be formed with the letters of word 'SUNDAY'? How many of the words begin with N? How many begin with N and end in Y?


How many different words can be formed from the letters of the word 'GANESHPURI'? In how many of these words:

the vowels always occupy even places?


How many permutations can be formed by the letters of the word, 'VOWELS', when

all vowels come together?


m men and n women are to be seated in a row so that no two women sit together. if m > n then show that the number of ways in which they can be seated as\[\frac{m! (m + 1)!}{(m - n + 1) !}\]


How many words (with or without dictionary meaning) can be made from the letters in the word MONDAY, assuming that no letter is repeated, if all letters are used at a time.


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
INDEPENDENCE


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:

INDIA


Find the number of words formed by permuting all the letters of the following words:
EXERCISES


Find the total number of arrangements of the letters in the expression a3 b2 c4 when written at full length.


How many numbers can be formed with the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 3, 2, 1 so that the odd digits always occupy the odd places?


How many number of four digits can be formed with the digits 1, 3, 3, 0?


How many words can be formed from the letters of the word 'SERIES' which start with S and end with S?


In how many ways can 4 red, 3 yellow and 2 green discs be arranged in a row if the discs of the same colour are indistinguishable?


In how many ways can the letters of the word ASSASSINATION be arranged so that all the S's are together?


Find the total number of permutations of the letters of the word 'INSTITUTE'.


Find the total number of ways in which six ‘+’ and four ‘−’ signs can be arranged in a line such that no two ‘−’ signs occur together.


Prove that: 4nC2n : 2nCn = [1 · 3 · 5 ... (4n − 1)] : [1 · 3 · 5 ... (2n − 1)]2.


How many words each of 3 vowels and 2 consonants can be formed from the letters of the word INVOLUTE?


Write the number of parallelograms that can be formed from a set of four parallel lines intersecting another set of three parallel lines.


Write the number of ways in which 5 red and 4 white balls can be drawn from a bag containing 10 red and 8 white balls.


Write the total number of words formed by 2 vowels and 3 consonants taken from 4 vowels and 5 consonants.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×