मराठी

Prove the Following Trigonometric Identities. (1 + Cos A)/Sin a = Sin A/(1 - Cos A)

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प्रश्न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + cos A)/sin A = sin A/(1 - cos A)`

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उत्तर

We need to prove `(1 + cos A)/sin A = sin A/(1 - cos A)`

Now, multiplying the numerator and denominator of LHS by `1 - cos A` we get

`(1 + cos A)/sin A = (1 + cos A)/sin A xx (1 - cos A)/(1 - cos A)`

Further using the identity,  `a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b)` we get

`(1 + cos A)/sin A xx (1 - cos A)/(1 - cos A) = (1 - cos^2 A)/(sin A (1- cos A))`

`= sin^2 A/(sin A(1 - cos A))`         (Using `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = 1`)

`= sin A/(1 - cos A)`

Hence proved

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पाठ 11: Trigonometric Identities - Exercise 11.1 [पृष्ठ ४४]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 11 Trigonometric Identities
Exercise 11.1 | Q 36 | पृष्ठ ४४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + sec theta)/sec theta = (sin^2 theta)/(1 - cos theta)`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(1 + cot A + tan A)(sin A - cos A) = sec A/(cosec^2 A) - (cosec A)/sec^2 A = sin A tan A - cos A cot A`


Prove the following trigonometric identities

If x = a sec θ + b tan θ and y = a tan θ + b sec θ, prove that x2 − y2 = a2 − b2


if `cosec theta - sin theta = a^3`, `sec theta - cos theta = b^3` prove that `a^2 b^2 (a^2 + b^2) = 1`


Write the value of `( 1- sin ^2 theta  ) sec^2 theta.`


If `cot theta = 1/ sqrt(3) , "write the value of" ((1- cos^2 theta))/((2 -sin^2 theta))`


If cosec θ − cot θ = α, write the value of cosec θ + cot α.


Prove the following identity :

`cosec^4A - cosec^2A = cot^4A + cot^2A`


Prove the following identity : 

`(cosecA)/(cosecA - 1) + (cosecA)/(cosecA + 1) = 2sec^2A`


Prove that : `1 - (cos^2 θ)/(1 + sin θ) = sin θ`.


If x = h + a cos θ, y = k + b sin θ.

Prove that `((x - h)/a)^2 + ((y - k)/b)^2 = 1`.


Prove the following identities:

`(1 - tan^2 θ)/(cot^2 θ - 1) = tan^2 θ`.


If `(cos alpha)/(cos beta)` = m and `(cos alpha)/(sin beta)` = n, then prove that (m2 + n2) cos2 β = n2


The value of sin2θ + `1/(1 + tan^2 theta)` is equal to 


`sin θ = 1/2`, then θ = ?


If `sec θ + tan θ = sqrt(3)`, complete the activity to find the value of sec θ – tan θ.

Activity:

`square = 1 + tan^2θ`   ...[Fundamental trigonometric identity]

`square - tan^2θ = 1`

`(sec θ + tan θ) . (sec θ - tan θ) = square`

`sqrt(3)  . (sec θ - tan θ) = 1`

`(sec θ - tan θ) = square`


To prove cot θ + tan θ = cosec θ × sec θ, complete the activity given below.

Activity:

L.H.S. = `square`

= `square/(sinθ) + (sinθ)/(cosθ)`

= `(cos^2θ + sin^2θ)/square`

= `1/(sinθ.cosθ)`   ...`[cos^2θ + sin^2θ = square]`

= `1/(sinθ) xx 1/square`

= `square`

= R.H.S.


Complete the following activity to prove:

cotθ + tanθ = cosecθ × secθ

Activity: L.H.S. = cotθ + tanθ

= `cosθ/sinθ + square/cosθ`

= `(square + sin^2theta)/(sinθ xx cosθ)`

= `1/(sinθ xx  cosθ)` ....... ∵ `square`

= `1/sinθ xx 1/cosθ`

= `square xx secθ`

∴ L.H.S. = R.H.S.


If sinθ = `11/61`, then find the value of cosθ using the trigonometric identity.


(sec2 θ – 1) (cosec2 θ – 1) is equal to ______.


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