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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

Profit for 2015, 2016 and 2017 is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 15,000 and ₹ 25,000. Calculate average profit.

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प्रश्न

Profit for 2015, 2016 & 2017 is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 15,000 & ₹ 25,000. Calculate average profit.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Total Profit = 10,000 + 15,000 +  25,000

= ₹ 50,000

Average Profit = `"Total Profit"/"Number of years"`

= `"50,000"/3`

=  ₹ 16,666.66

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Joshi, Pandey and Agarwal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:1. On 31.3.2014, their Balance Sheet was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

Bills Payable

Agarwal's Loan

Capitals

   Joshi     2,10,000

  Pandey   2,04,000

51,000

36,000

84,000

 

 

4,14,000

Cash

Debtors

Bills payable

Furniture

Machinery

Agarwal’s Capital

24,000

39,000

27,000

81,000

3,75,000

39,000

  5,85,000   5,85,000

On 31.12.2014, Agarwal died. The partnership deed provided for the following to the executors of the deceased partner:

(a) His share in the goodwill of the firm, calculated on the basis of three year's purchase of the average profits of the last four years. The profits of the last four years were Rs 2,70,000; Rs 3,00,000; Rs 5,40,000 and Rs 8,10,000 respectively.
(b) His share in the profits of the firm till the date of his death, calculated on the basis of the average profits of the last four years.
(c) Interest @12% per annum on the credit balance, if any, in his Capital account.
(d) Interest on his loan @12% per annum.

Prepare Agarwal's Capital Account to be presented to his executors.


How does the nature of business affect the value of goodwill of a firm? 


State 'True' or 'False'
When goodwill is paid privately, no entry in the books of account is required.


State 'True' or 'False'
The goodwill brought in by the new partner is shared by all partners.


State ‘True’ or ‘False’:

If the goodwill account raised up, goodwill account is debited.


Asin and Shreyas are partners in a firm. They admit Ajay as a new partner with 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. Ajay brings ₹ 5,00,000 as his share of capital. The value of the total assets of the firm was ₹ 15,00,000 and outside liabilities were valued at ₹ 5,00,000 on that date. Give the necessary Journal entry to record goodwill at the time of Ajay's admission. Also show your workings.


X and Y are partners with capitals of ₹ 50,000 each. They admit Z as a partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm. Z brings in ₹ 80,000 as his share of capital. The Profit and Loss Account showed a credit balance of ₹ 40,000 as on date of admission of Z.
Give necessary journal entries to record the goodwill.


Anil and Sunil are partners in a firm with fixed capitals of ₹ 3,20,000 and ₹ 2,40,000 respectively. They admitted Charu as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on 1st April, 2012. Charu brought ₹ 3,20,000 as her share of capital.
Calculate value of goodwill and record necessary Journal entries.


On the admission of Rao, goodwill of Murty and Shah is valued at ₹ 30,000. Rao is to get 1/4th share of profits. Previously Murty and Shah shared profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Rao is unable to bring amount of goodwill. Give Journal entries in the books of Murty and Shah when:
(a) there is no Goodwill Account and
(b) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 10,000.


M and J are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit R as a new partner. The new profit-sharing ratio between M, J and R will be 5 : 3 : 2. R brought in ₹ 25,000 for his share of premium for goodwill. Pass necessary Journal entries for the treatment of goodwill.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

Reputation of business measured in terms of money.


State True or False with reason.

A new partner always bring his share of goodwill in cash.


Why is a new partner admitted?


What is the super profit method of calculation of goodwill?


State the ratio in which the old partner’s Capital A/c will be credited for goodwill when the new partner does not bring his share of goodwill in cash?


Value of reputation of the firm is:


Old partnership will dissolve if:


When the new partner is admitted goodwill can be treated in how many ways?


What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an increase in the value of an asset?


Jaya, Kirti, Ekta and Shewta are partners in the firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1:2:1. On Jaya's retirement, the goodwill of the firm is valued at Rs. 36,000. Kirti, Ekta and Shewta decided to share future profits equally. What will be the necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill without opening a 'Goodwill Account'.


Harry, Pammy and Sunny are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. Goodwill is appearing in the books at a value of Rs. 60, 000. What is the journal entry for the following case?


Chaman, Raman, and Suman are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:3:2. Raman retires. The new profit-sharing ratio between Chaman and Suman will be 1:1. The goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹1,00,000. Raman's share of goodwill will be adjusted.


How is Goodwill of the firm created?


Fill in the blank.

______  =  `("Total Profit")/("Number of Years")`


Nita and Samar are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 2,10,000 respectively. They admitted Mitali on April 1, 2022 as a new partner for 1/5th share in future profits. Mitali brought ₹ 1,50,000 as her capital. The value of goodwill of the firm of Mitali's admission was ______.


______ = Average profit x No. of years of purchase


Aman and Vinod are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed:

Gross Debtors: ₹ 1,52,000

Provision for doubtful debts: ₹ 1,000

On Milin’s admission as a new partner, the assets and liabilities are to be revalued as:

  1. Unaccounted accrued income of ₹ 10,000 to be provided for.
  2. Bills Payable of ₹ 10,000 which were recorded, to be discharged at a rebate of 10%.
  3. Debtors of ₹ 2,000 to be irrecoverable.
  4. Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @ 2% of the debtors.

What is the net effect of revaluation of assets and liabilities?


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