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प्रश्न
On 1st April, 2020, Anish started a business with a capital of ₹ 3,00,000.
During the three years ending 31st March, 2023, the results of his business were:
| Year | (₹) | |
| 2020-21 | Loss | 20,000 |
| 2021-22 | Profit | 34,000 |
| 2022-23 | Profit | 46,000 |
From the year 2020-21 to the year 2022-23, Anish withdrew ₹ 30,000 from the firm for his personal use.
On 1st April, 2023, he admitted Danish into partnership on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm to be valued at two years’ purchase of the average profits of the last three years.
- Danish to have a `1/4` share in the future profits.
- Danish’s capital is to be equal to `1/4` of Anish’s capital determined on 1st April, 2023, after the goodwill compensation has been taken into account.
You are required to give:
- The formula to calculate goodwill by the Average Profit Method.
- The value of self-generated goodwill of the firm.
- Danish’s capital contribution.
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उत्तर
i.
Formula to calculate goodwill by Average Profit method: `"Average Profit" = ("Total profits of given years")/("Total number of years")`
Goodwill = Average profit × Number of years purchase
ii.
Calculation of value of self-generated goodwill:
`"Average Profit" = ("Loss of (2020−21) + Profit of (2021−22) + Profit of (2022−23)")/3`
`= ((20,000) + 34,000 + 46,000)/3`
`= (80,000 - 20,000)/3`
`= (60,000)/3`
= ₹ 20,000
Average profit = ₹ 20,000
No. of years purchase = 2
Goodwill = 20,000 × 2
= ₹ 40,000
iii.
Calculation of Danish’s Capital contribution
Danish’s share of goodwill = `40,000xx1/4` = ₹ 10,000
Adjusted Capital of Anish on 1st April, 2023:
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
| Capital as on 1st April 2020 | 3,00,000 |
| Add: Total Profit of last 3 Years | 60,000 |
| Add: Goodwill Compensation from Danish | 10,000 |
| 3,70,000 | |
| Less: Drawings of last 3 Years | 30,000 |
| 3,40,000 |
Danish’s capital contribution = `(3,40,000)/4`
= ₹ 85,000
संबंधित प्रश्न
Kumar, Gupta and Kavita were partners in the firm sharing profits and losses equally. The firm was engaged in the storage and distribution of canned juice and its godowns were located at three different places in the city. Each godown was being managed individually by Kumar, Gupta and Kavita. Because of increase in business activities at the godown managed by Gupta, he had devoted more time. Gupta demanded that his share in the profits of the firm be increased, to which Kumar and Kavita agreed. The new profit sharing ratio was agreed to be 1: 2: 1. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at two years purchase of the average profits of last five years. The profits of the last five years were as follows :
| Years |
Profit Rs |
|
| I | 4,00,000 | |
| II | 4,80,000 | |
| II | 7,33,000 | |
| IV | Loss | 33,000 |
| V | 2,20,000 |
You are required to:
1) Calculate the goodwill of the firm
2) Pass necessary Journal Entry for the treatment of goodwill on the change in profit sharing ratio of Kumar, Gupta and Kavita.
Verma and Sharma are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3. They admitted Ghosh as a new partner for 1/5th share of profits. Ghosh is to bring in ₹ 20,000 as capital and ₹ 4,000 as his share of goodwill premium. Give the necessary Journal entries:
(a) When the amount of goodwill is retained in the business.
(b) When the amount of goodwill is fully withdrawn.
(c) When 50% of the amount of goodwill is withdrawn.
(d) When goodwill is paid privately.
A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their books show goodwill at ₹ 2,000. C is admitted as partner for 1/4th share of profits and brings in ₹ 10,000 as his capital but is not able to bring in cash for his share of goodwill ₹ 3,000. Draft Journal entries.
____________ profit is excess of actual profits over normal profits.
Suresh, Ramesh and Tushar were partners of a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 6:5:4. Ramesh retired and his capital after making adjustments on account of reserves, revaluation of assets and reassessment of liabilities stood at ₹ 2,50,400. Suresh and Tushar agreed to pay him ₹ 2,90,000 in full settlement of his claim. Pass necessary journal entry for the treatment of goodwill. Show workings clearly.
When the new partner is admitted goodwill can be treated in how many ways?
Excess value of Purchase Consideration over Net Assets at the time of purchase of business is credited to:
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Nita and Samar are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 2,10,000 respectively. They admitted Mitali on April 1, 2022 as a new partner for 1/5th share in future profits. Mitali brought ₹ 1,50,000 as her capital. The value of goodwill of the firm of Mitali's admission was ______.
Find out super profit, if capital employed is ₹ 4,00,000, normal rate of return is 12% and average profit is ₹ 60,000.
