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प्रश्न
Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.
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उत्तर
The transfer of energy follows the 10 per cent law – only 10 per cent of the energy is transferred to each trophic level from the lower trophic level. So, higher trophic level have less energy as compared to lower trophic level.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Give diagrammatic representation of pyramid of numbers.
Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.
In a food chain, the herbivores are represented by
(A) producers
(B) primary consumers
(C) secondary consumers
(D) decomposers
Explain energy pyramid
“The pyramid of biomass is not always upright.” Explain the statement.
'The pyramid of energy is always upright.' Explain
Secondary consumers are __________.
Name any two organisms which can occupy more than one trophic level in an ecosystem.
The number of trophic levels in an ecosystem are limited. Comment.
(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.
(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.
(a) Draw a pyramid of numbers where a large number of insects are feeding on the leaves of a tree. What is the shape of this pyramid?
(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.
The biomass of a standing crop of phytoplankton is 4 kg/m2, which supports a large standing crop of zooplankton having a biomass of 11 kg/m2. This is consumed by small fishes having a biomass of 25 kg/m2, which are then consumed by large fishes with a biomass of 37 kg/m2.
Draw an ecological pyramid indicating the biomass at each stage and also name the trophic levels. Mention whether it is an upright or inverted pyramid.
Give a scientific reason:
The pyramid of energy is always upright.
What does the base of each ecological pyramid represent?
What does the apex of each ecological pyramid represent?
Which combination can produce an inverted pyramid of numbers?
