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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.

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उत्तर

The transfer of energy follows the 10 per cent law – only 10 per cent of the energy is transferred to each trophic level from the lower trophic level. So, higher trophic level have less energy as compared to lower trophic level.

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पाठ 14: Ecosystem - SHORT ANSWER [पृष्ठ १०३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 12
पाठ 14 Ecosystem
SHORT ANSWER | Q 1. | पृष्ठ १०३

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

“It is often said that the pyramid of energy is always upright. On the other hand, the pyramid of biomass can be both upright and inverted.” Explain with the help if examples and sketches.


In an ecosystem dominated by trees, the pyramid (of numbers) is ______ type.


Distinguish between a food chain and a food web.


In a food chain, the herbivores are represented by

(A) producers

(B) primary consumers

(C) secondary consumers

(D) decomposers


With reference to the levels of an organisation, differentiate between living organisms and non-living objects.


Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.


'The pyramid of energy is always upright.' Explain


Explain with the help of labelled diagrams, the difference between an upright pyramid of biomass and an inverted pyramid of biomass.


Secondary consumers are __________.


Distinguish between the upright and inverted pyramid of biomass.


Which one of the following is not used for construction of ecological pyramids?


Pyramid of biomass in terrestrial ecosystem shows sharp decline in


In an aquatic ecosystem, a mollusc typically belongs to-


What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?


(a) Draw a pyramid of numbers where a large number of insects are feeding on the leaves of a tree. What is the shape of this pyramid?

(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.


Draw a diagram of pyramid of energy.


Give a scientific reason:

The pyramid of energy is always upright.


In a forest ecosystem, a large population of insect feeds upon a banyan tree. Several small birds feed upon these insects. The small birds are fed upon by big-sized birds.
  1. With respect to this ecosystem, draw a pyramid for each biomass and a pyramid of number.
  2. If 20,000 Kcal energy is available at the level of insects, calculate the amount of energy available at the level of big-sized birds.


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