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प्रश्न
What are the three types of ecological pyramids? What information is conveyed by each pyramid with regard to structure, function and energy in the ecosystem?
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उत्तर
The three ecological pyramids that are usually studied are
- pyramid of number
- pyramid of biomass and
- pyramid of energy.
- Any calculations of energy content, biomass, or numbers has to include all organisms at that trophic level. No generalisations we make will be true if we take only a few individuals at any trophic level into account. Also a given organism may occupy more than one trophic level simultaneously. One must remember that the trophic level represents a functional level, not a species as such. A given species may occupy more than one trophic level in the same ecosystem at the same time; for example, a sparrow is a primary consumer when it eats seeds, fruits, peas, and a secondary consumer when it eats insects and worms.
- In most ecosystems, all the pyramids, of number, of energy and biomass are upright, i.e., producers are more in number and biomass than the herbivores, and herbivores are more in number and biomass than the carnivores. Also, energy at a lower trophic level is always more than at a higher level.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between upright and inverted pyramids.
In a food chain, the herbivores are represented by
(A) producers
(B) primary consumers
(C) secondary consumers
(D) decomposers
Which organisms constitute the last trophic level?
Answer the following question.
What is an ecological pyramid? Compare the pyramids of energy, biomass, and numbers.
Explain with the help of labelled diagrams, the difference between an upright pyramid of biomass and an inverted pyramid of biomass.
Secondary consumers are __________.
Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.
Which of the following organism form the decomposers?
In a pyramid of biomass, if the total dry weight (kgm-2) of primary produces is about 809, it well increases at tertiary consumer level up to ______.
Which one of the following statements for pyramid of energy is incorrect, whereas the remaining three are correct?
In an aquatic ecosystem, a mollusc typically belongs to-
Which of the following statements is not correct?
What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?
Name any two organisms which can occupy more than one trophic level in an ecosystem.
The number of trophic levels in an ecosystem are limited. Comment.
Write a short note on pyramid of numbers and pyramid of biomass.
(a) Given below is a pyramid of biomass in an ecosystem where each bar represents the standing crop available in the trophic level. With the help of an example explain the conditions where this kind of pyramid is possible in nature.
(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.
(a) Draw a pyramid of numbers where a large number of insects are feeding on the leaves of a tree. What is the shape of this pyramid?
(b) Will the pyramid of energy be also of the same shape in this situation? Give a reason for your response.
A graphic representation of the biomass relationship between the producer and consumer in an ecosystem is called ______.
