मराठी

On the Basis of Your Understanding of the Above Passage, Make Notes on It Using Headings and Subheadings. Use Recognizable Abbreviations and a Format You Consider Suitable.

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प्रश्न

On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, make notes on it using headings and subheadings.  Use recognizable abbreviations (wherever necessary – minimum four) and a format you consider suitable.  Also supply an appropriate title to it. 

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

(1) Howmuch water to drink everyday-one size does not fit all every individual different hydration needs  depends on a person's health, level of activity and climatic conditions.

(2) Water-most imp nutrient – 50% to 60% contributes our body weight-depends on individual age, gender and body-fat content survive. 2 months without food-without water not even a few days –  water essential for dehydration or can cause death lack of it cause malfunctioning of the kidney hinder excretion of uric acid, urea and calcium resulting kidney stones scarcity affects electrolyte bal in the  body dangerous causing Coma or Death.

(3) Water-breathing as lungs need to be moist before exc oxygen and carbon dioxide important for chemical reactions digestion & metabolism cool the body by perspiration and lubricates our joints people suffering  arthritis drink a glass every second hour.

(4) Last decade, the 8 x 8 guideline followed all over the world National Institute of Nutrition 2011 guidelines  Prescribed two lites or eight glasses of water per day for a healthy adult.

(5) Optimum hydration achieved by drinking low calories, nutritions beverages such as lemon water, green tea, coconut water, butter milk drink enough liquid the whole day include one of the beverage in midday  meal person requires minimum eigtht glasses water per day no grouping in one go. Divide glasses  throughout the day combile with low calories, nutritious beverages whenever possible.

(6) In take water according to weather for staying adeq hydrated.

(7) Conclusion water for pivot of existance no wasting water rain water harvesting Rajasthan water very  less other palces shortage leave for next generation. If same wasting of water continuous flights happening  say. Water is everywhere but not a drop to drink.

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Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2018-2019 (March) 1/3/1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A1. (i) Two activities that mother was free to do:
(a)...........................................
(b)............................................
(ii)Two activities that children avoided doing because of television:
(a) .....................................
(b) ...................................

Oh yes, we know it keeps them still,
They don't climb out the window sill,
They never fight or kick or punch,
They leave you free to cook the lunch
And wash thedishes in the sink
But did you ever stop to think,
To wonder just exactly what
This does to your beloved tot?
It rots the sense in the head!
It kills imagination dead!
It clogs and clutters up the mind!
It makes a child so dull and blind
He can no longer understand
A fantasy, a fairyland!
His brain becomes as soft as cheese!
His power of thinking rust and freeze!
He cannot think - He only sees!
'All right!' you'll cry. 'All right!' you'll say,
'But if we take the set away,
What shall-we do to entertain
Our darling children? Please explain!'
We'll answer this by asking you,
'What used the darling ones to do?'
'How used they keep themselves contented
Before this monster was invented?'
Have you forgotten? Don't you know?

A2. According to the poem, why is excessive watching of TV harmful?

A3. His brain became as soft as cheese. The figure of speech is ..........because............


What kind of a person do you think the narrator is?


How does the horse serve as a true friend and companion to Iona?


Comment on the subtlety with which the poet captures the general pattern of communication within a family.


What makes the urgency of the child's demand seem logical?


Find evidence from the lesson and write in your own words.

In Israel, the media have a positive outlook and self-respect.


Stories can be told even in the form of poetry. Such poems are called Narrative poems. Narrative poems do not always follow rhythmic patterns of a fixed rhyme scheme. Such poems are written in a style called ‘Free Verse.’
Recall and name some narrative poems you have done/read earlier.


Given below are some words from legal terminology used in court affairs. Discuss and complete the table accordingly.

Sr. No Legal Terminology Description
1. Affidavit A written statement confirmed by oath or affirmation for use as evidence in court.
2. Argument  
3. Consent  
4. Counsel  
5. Judgement  
6. Trial  
7. Verdict  
8. Contempt of Court  
9. Notice  
10. Stay order  

Discuss in your group and write down the most important reason, why Pediatrician and Veterinarians have, a tougher job to diagnose their patients' illnesses.


Form pairs. Make a list of as many games as you can. (At least 25) Then classify the games using the following criteria: 

  • Indoor and outdoor games.
  • Games played with and without any equipment. 
  • Games which have one-to-one matches and those in which teams play against each other (Single-player or team)
  • Games played mostly by children and games played by adult players.
  • Shape and size of the court or field.

Use the following figures to show your classification. 


Find out how the following game is played.

Hockey 


List and say whether the following statement agrees with the passage or not.

In a discussion, you should share your ideas with others.


Look at the speaker in each picture. Say whether each one is a good speaker. Give reasons for your answer. 


Who am I?

Who Am I? is a guessing game where players use ‘yes’ or ‘no’ questions to guess the identity of a famous person. Questions are based upon the traits and characteristics of a person everyone will be able to identify.

Divide the class into groups. One group should decide the personality while the other group should ask ‘yes’ or ‘no’ type questions. To win the game, a team needs to find out the person within 10 clues.

Sample questions to ask. Answers must be ‘yes’ or ‘no’ only

  1. Are you a male (female)?
  2. Are you a famous personality?
  3. Are you a singer (dancer, actor)?
  4. Are you a historical figure?
  5. Are you young (old)?
  6. Are you alive now?
  7. Does your name start with ‘___’?
  8. Is he/she ____ ?

Gilson asked the narrator to buy a tie.


What made John Shepherd-Barron to come up with the idea of ATM?


What do you need to learn to live a good life in this world?


How did Grandfather’s dream come true?


Work in pair, find answer for the question and share in the class.

Which word refers to ‘rain’?.


_________ is the memorial for the soldiers.


Master trained Akilan on a ______.


Appu felt hungry and ate a______.


Choose the correct answer.


Which disaster had hit the village?


Who brought us to this world?


What are the difficulties they faced in India?


Write the word with same meaning.

pants- ______


Replace the bold word/words with a word from the quiver and re-write the sentence –

The teacher said something about his good handwriting. He felt very happy.


What did the animals do when they saw the blue jackal?


Now, read the following passage on “Laughter Therapy” and answer the questions that follow.

  1. Laughing is an excellent way to reduce stress in our lives; it can help you to cope with and survive a stressful life. Laughter provides full-scale support for your muscles and unleashes a rush of stress-busting endorphins. Since our bodies cannot distinguish between real and fake laughter, anything that makes you giggle will have a positive impact.
  2. Laughter Therapy aims to get people laughing, in groups and individual sessions and can help reduce stress, make people and employees happier and more committed, as well as improve their interpersonal skills. This laughter comes from the body and not the mind.
  3. Laughter Yoga (Hasya yoga) is a practice involving prolonged voluntary laughter. It aims to get people laughing in groups. It is practiced in the early mornings in open-parks. It has been made popular as an exercise routine developed by Indian physician Madan Kataria, who writes about the practice in his 2002 book ‘Laugh for no reason'. Laughter Yoga is based on the belief that voluntary laughter provides the same physiological as well as psychological benefits as spontaneous laughter.
  4. Laughter yoga session may start with gentle warm-up techniques which include stretching, chanting, clapping, eye contact and body movements to help break down inhibitions and encourage a sense of playfulness. Moreover, laughter is the best medicine. Breathing exercises are used to prepare the lungs for laughter followed by a series of laughter exercises that combine a method of acting and visualization techniques. Twenty minutes of laughter is sufficient to augment physiological development.
  5. A handful of small-scale scientific studies have indicated that laughter yoga has some medically beneficial effects, including cardiovascular health and mood. This therapy has proved to be good for depressed patients. This laughter therapy also plays a crucial role in social bonding.

Answer the following.

a. How does laughter help one to cope with stress?

b. Which word in the text (para 2) means the same as ‘dedicated'?

c. Why do you think voluntary laughter provides the same physiological as well as psychological benefits as spontaneous laughter?

d. ‘Laughter is the best medicine’. Explain.

e. Given below is a set of activities. Which of these are followed in the ‘Laughter Yoga’ technique?

  • sitting on the ground with legs crossed 
  • body movements
  • clapping
  • closed eyes 
  • breathing exercises 
  • chanting
  • stretching of arms and legs
  • bending backwards 
  • running/jogging
  • eye contact

f. ‘Laughter therapy also plays a crucial role in social bonding’. How?


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