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प्रश्न
On 1st June, 2025, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2026.
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उत्तर
| Particulars | Note No. | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|
| EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | ||
| Non-Current Liabilities | ||
| Long-term Borrowings | 1 | 10,00,000 |
| Other Non-current Liabilities | 2 | 1,00,000 |
| ASSETS | ||
| Non-Current Assets | ||
| Other Non-current Assets | 3 | 1,66,667 |
| Particulars | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|
| Long-term Borrowings: | |
| 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹100 each | 10,00,000 |
| Other Non-current Liabilities: | |
| Premium on Redemption of Debentures | 1,00,000 |
| Other Non-current Assets: | |
| Loss on Issue of Debentures ₹ 2,00,000 Less: Written off ₹ 33,333 | 1,66,667 |
Working Note:
Face value of Debentures:
10,000 × ₹ 100 = ₹ 10,00,000
Discount on Issue:
₹ 10,00,000 × 10% = ₹ 1,00,000
Premium on Redemption:
₹ 10,00,000 × 10% = ₹ 1,00,000
Total Loss on Issue:
₹ 1,00,000 + ₹ 1,00,000 = ₹ 2,00,000
Annual amount to be written off:
₹ 2,00,000 ÷ 5 = ₹ 40,000
For 10 months, from 1st June 2025 to 31st March 2026:
₹ 40,000 × `10/12` = ₹ 33,333
Unwritten Loss on Issue:
₹ 2,00,000 − ₹ 33,333 = ₹ 1,66,667
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
A Ltd . issued 2,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on the following terms:
₹20 on applications ;₹ 20 on allotment ; ₹ 30 on first call ; ₹ 30 on final call.
The public applied for 2,400 debentures. Applications for 1,800 debentures were accepted in full. Applications for 400 debentures were allotted 200 debentures and applications for 200 debentures were rejected . Pass necessary Journal entries .
Narain Laxmi Ltd. invited applications for issuing 7,500; 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 35 per debenture. The issue price was payable on application. Issue was subscribed and allotment was made.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Narain Laxmi Ltd.
Iron Products Ltd. issued 5,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of ₹ 40 payable as follows;
(i) ₹ 40 , including premium of ₹ 10 on applications;
(ii) ₹ 45, including premium of ₹ 15 on allotment ; and
(iii) Balance as first and final call.
The issue was subscribed and allotment made. Calls were made and due amount was received .
Pass Journal entries .
The Amrit Ltd was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each.
The company decided to issue 1,000 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar, each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.
Bright Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 6,60,000 and liabilities of ₹ 80,000 of Star Ltd. for an agreed purchase consideration of ₹ 6,00,000 payable 10% in cash and the balance by the issue of 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. Give necessary Journal entries in the books of Bright Ltd., assuming that:
Case (a): The debentures are issued at par.
Case (b): The debentures are issued at 20% premium.
Case (c): The debentures are issued at 10% discount.
Wellbeing Ltd. took over assets of ₹ 9,80,000 and liabilities of ₹ 40,000 of HDR Ltd. at an agreed value of ₹ 9,00,000. Wellbeing Ltd. paid to HDR Ltd. by issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 20%. Pass necessary Journal entries to record the above transactions in the books of Wellbeing Ltd.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
A limited company issued ₹ 1,00,000, 9% Debentures at a discount of 6% on 1st April, 2017. These debentures are to be redeemed equally, spread over 5 annual instalments.
Pass the Journal entries for issue of debentures and writing off the discount.
Discount on issue of debentures is shown under the following head in the Balance Sheet?
When debentures are issued at a discount and are redeemable at a premium, which of the following accounts is debited at the time of issue?
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.
Pick the odd one out:
Which of the following is false with respect to debentures ?
Which of the following is not a characteristic of Bearer Debentures?
Maximum limit on premium on issue of debentures is ______.
