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प्रश्न
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
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उत्तर
In the books of Grown Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit |
Credit |
|
|
Incorporation Expenses A/c |
Dr. |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Promoters A/c |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being amount due to promoters for their services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Promoters A/c |
Dr. |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 10% Debentures A/c (500 × 1,000) |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being 500, 10% debentures issued as purchase consideration) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Underwriting Commission A/c |
Dr. |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Underwriters A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being amount due to underwriters for their services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Underwriters A/c |
Dr. |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 10% Debentures A/c (100 × 1,000) |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being 100, 10% debentures issued as purchase consideration) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Statement of Profit and Loss A/c |
Dr. |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Incorporation Expenses A/c |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Underwriting Commission A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being expenses transferred to statement of profit and loss at the end of year) |
|
|
|
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
Short Answer Question
Name the head under which ‘discount on issue of debentures’ appears in the Balance Sheet of a company.
What accounting treatment is given to the issue of debentures in the books of accounts?
Long Answer Question
Explain the different terms for the issue of debentures with reference to their redemption.
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at par but redeemable at a premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs. 1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs. 95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs. 100 each as collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs. 25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the: (a) issue of debentures, and (b) repayment of debentures after the given period.
Nipa Limited issued 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%, payable 30% of nominal (facе) value on application (including premium) and the balance on allotment. The debentures were applied for and the amount was duly received.
You are required to give Journal entries and prepare Cash Book.
X Ltd . issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application;20% on allotment and balance after three months.
Pass Journal entries.
Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ₹ 2,00,000 payable as ₹ 65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries in the books of Wye Ltd.
Journalise the following:
(a) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 100.
(b) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
(c) A debenture issued at ₹95, repayable at ₹ 105.
The face value of debenture is ₹ 100 in each of the above cases.
Pass journal entries in the following cases:
(a) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 5% redeemable at par.
(b) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(c) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at par redeemable at 10% premium.
(d) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a discount of 5% and redeemable at 5% premium.
(e) A Co.Ltd. issued ₹40,000; 12% Debentures at a premium of 10% redeemable at 110%.
Footfall Ltd. issues 10,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 5% after the expiry of three years.
Pass Journal entries for the issue of these debentures.
On 1st June, 2025, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2026.
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?
Which of the following given statement is correct.
Statement 1 - "Debenture is written instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Statement 2 - Debenture is oral instrument acknowledging a debt under the common seal of the company"
Debenture interest is paid as ______.
The loss on issue of Debentures is written-off from ______.
When the debenture of face value of ₹ 100 is issued at ₹ 100 is called, issue off debenture at ______.
10% Debenture issued at ₹ 105 is repayable at ₹ 110, the face value of the debenture being ₹ 100. Calculate the amount of loss on redemption of debentures.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
