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प्रश्न
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
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उत्तर
In the books of Grown Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit |
Credit |
|
|
Incorporation Expenses A/c |
Dr. |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Promoters A/c |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being amount due to promoters for their services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Promoters A/c |
Dr. |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 10% Debentures A/c (500 × 1,000) |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being 500, 10% debentures issued as purchase consideration) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Underwriting Commission A/c |
Dr. |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Underwriters A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being amount due to underwriters for their services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Underwriters A/c |
Dr. |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 10% Debentures A/c (100 × 1,000) |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being 100, 10% debentures issued as purchase consideration) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||
|
|
Statement of Profit and Loss A/c |
Dr. |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Incorporation Expenses A/c |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Underwriting Commission A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being expenses transferred to statement of profit and loss at the end of year) |
|
|
|
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Short Answer Question
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?
Short Answer Question
What is discount on issue of debentures?
Long Answer Question
How is ‘Discount on Issue of Debentures’ treated in the books of accounts? How will you deal with the ‘discount in issue of debentures’ when the debentures are to be redeemed in instalments?
A company issues the following debentures:
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each at par but redeemable at premium of 5% after 5 years;
- 10,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each at a discount of 10% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 5,000 12% debentures of Rs.1,000 each at a premium of 5% but redeemable at par after 5 years;
- 1,000 12% debentures of Rs.100 each issued to a supplier of machinery costing Rs.95,000. The debentures are repayable after 5 years and
- 300 12% debentures of Rs.100 each as a collateral security to a bank that has advanced a loan of Rs.25,000 to the company for a period of 5 years.
Pass the journal entries to record the issue of debentures.
B. Ltd. issued debentures at 94% for Rs 4,00,000 on April 01, 2011 repayable by five equal drawings of Rs 80,000 each. The company prepares its final accounts on March 31 every year.
Indicate the amount of discount to be written-off every accounting year assuming that the company decides to write-off the debentures discount during the life of debentures. (Amount to be written-off: 2012 Rs 8,000; 2013 Rs 6,400; 2014 Rs 4,800; 2015 Rs 2,000; 2016 Rs 1,600).
X Ltd . issued 12,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% payable as 25% on application;20% on allotment and balance after three months.
Pass Journal entries.
The Amrit Ltd was promoted by Amrit and Bhaskar with an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,000 divide into 1,00,000 shares of ₹ 10 each.
The company decided to issue 1,000 6% Debentures of ₹ 100 each to Amrit and Bhaskar, each for their services in incorporating the company.
Pass journal entry.
Newton Ltd. purchased a Machinery from B for ₹ 5,76,000 to be paid by the issue of 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at 4% discount. Journalise the trasactions.
Green Ltd. purchased the assets of Strong Ltd. for ₹ 40,00,000 and took over liabilities of 7,00,000 at an agreed value of ₹ 32,40,000. Payment was made by issuing 10% Debentures of 100 each at a discount of 10%. Pass the necessary Journal entries in the books of Green Ltd.
Journalise the following transaction at the time of issue of 12% Debentures:
Nandan Ltd. issued ₹90,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at 110%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of Debentures in the following cases:
(a) ₹ 40,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a discount of 10% redeemable at par.
(b) ₹ 80,000; 15% Debentures of ₹ 100 each issued at a premium of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10%.
On 1st June, 2017, R Energy Ltd. issued 10,000, 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10% redeemable at a premium of 10% at the end of five years. All the debentures were subscribed and allotment was made.
Prepare the Balance Sheet (extract) as at 31st March, 2018.
Fill in the blank.
For recording the issue of debentures as collateral security by a journal entry _______ account is debited.
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?
The debentures are issued with a specified rate of interest, which is called the coupon rate are known as which types of debentures?
Discount on issue of debentures is a ______
Interest on debentures is calculated on ______.
Assertion (A): Sarita Pvt. Ltd. issued 15% 10,000 debentures at par @ ₹ 100 per debenture. The company suffered a loss but still the directors of the company paid interest on debentures.
Reason (R): Interest on debenture is a charge against profits and therefore, its payment is not subject to the earning of profit.
X Ltd. purchased assets of ₹ 18,00,000 and took over liabilities of ₹ 6,00,000 of Y Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 10,00,000. The payment to Y Ltd. was made by issue of 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at ₹ 125. Calculate the number of 9% debentures issued in favour of Y Ltd. and pass the necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of X Ltd.
