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प्रश्न
Grown Ltd. issued 500, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to incorporate the company. It also issued 100, 10% Debentures of ₹ 1,000 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters towards their commission. Pass the Journal entries.
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उत्तर
In the books of Grown Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
|
L.F. |
Debit |
Credit |
|
|
Incorporation Expenses A/c |
Dr. |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Promoters A/c |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being amount due to promoters for their services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Promoters A/c |
Dr. |
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 10% Debentures A/c (500 × 1,000) |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being 500, 10% debentures issued as purchase consideration) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Underwriting Commission A/c |
Dr. |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Underwriters A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being amount due to underwriters for their services) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Underwriters A/c |
Dr. |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To 10% Debentures A/c (100 × 1,000) |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being 100, 10% debentures issued as purchase consideration) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Statement of Profit and Loss A/c |
Dr. |
6,00,000 |
|
|
|
|
To Incorporation Expenses A/c |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Underwriting Commission A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Being expenses transferred to statement of profit and loss at the end of year) |
|
|
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is meant by ‘Issue of debentures for Consideration other than Cash’?
What is meant by ‘Issue of debenture at discount and redeemable at premium’?
What is ‘Capital Reserve’?
Journalise the following:
(i) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 100;
(ii) A debenture issued at Rs. 95, repayable at Rs. 105; and
(iii) A debenture issued at Rs. 100, repayable at Rs. 105;
The face value of the debenture in each of the above cases is Rs. 100.
A. Ltd. issued 50,00,000, 8% Debentures of Rs 100 at a discount of 6% on April 01, 2009, redeemable at a premium of 4% by draw of lots as under:
20,00,000 Debentures on March, 2011
10,00,000 Debentures on March 2013
20,00,000 Debentures on March 2014
Compute the amount of discount to be written off in each year till debentures are paid. Also prepare the discount/loss on the issue of the debenture account.
ABC Ltd. issued 40,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par for cash payable in full along with the application. Applications were received for 60,000 debentures . Debentures were allotted and excess application money was refunded. Pass Journal entries in the books of the company.
Alok Ltd. issued 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at a premium of ₹ 50 per debenture redeemable at a premium of 10% after 5 years. According to the terms of issue, ₹ 200 was payable on application and balance on allotment.
Record necessary Journal entries at the time of issue of 10% Debentures.
Wye Ltd . purchased an established business for ₹ 2,00,000 payable as ₹ 65,000 by cheque and the balance by issuing 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 10%.
Give journal entries in the books of Wye Ltd.
Romi Ltd. acquired assets of ₹ 20 lakhs and took over creditors of ₹ 2 lakhs from Kapil Enterprises.
Romi Ltd. issued 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as purchase consideration.
Record necessary journal entries in the books of Romi Ltd.
Pass necessary Journal entries relating to the issue of debentures for the following:
(a) Issued ₹ 28,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 15% redeemable at par.
(b) Issued ₹ 30,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 15%.
(c) Issued ₹ 80,000; 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at par repayable at a premium of 10%.
On 1st April, 2025, V.V.L. Ltd. issued 1,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 6%, redeemable at a premium of 10% after three years. Pass necessary Journal entries for the issue of debentures and debenture interest for the year ended 31st March, 2026, if interest is payable on 30th September and 31st March. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
[Hint: Amount received as Debentures Application and Allotment A/c = 1,000 × ₹ 94 = ₹ 94,000. Interest on 1,000 Debentures of ₹ 100 each for 6 months = ₹ 1,00,000 × 9/100 x 6/12 = ₹ 4,500.]
Debentures which are transferable by mere delivery are ______.
The word 'debenture' has been derived from which Latin word (which means to borrow)?
Which of the following situations are commonly found in practice during the issue and redemption of debentures?
Which of the following. column indicated in·the statement given below is to be credited?
"Writing off the loss on issue of debentures"
Rehana, Shakina and Jasmine are partners. They share When debentures are issued as collateral security, the final entry for recording the transaction in the books is ______.
Pick the odd one out.
Debenture holders are the ______.
MK Ltd. has outstanding Rs. 30,000 11% debentures of Rs. 100 each redeemable at 10% premium as follows:
| March 31, 2018 - | 10,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2019 - | 12,000 debentures |
| March 31, 2020 - | Remaining debentures |
Pass necessary journal entries in the books of the company.
XYZ Ltd. Issued 6,000, 12% Debentures of ? 50 each on April 1, 2014. Interest on these debenture is payable annually 3151 March each year. The debentures are redeemable in four equal installments at end of third, fourth, fifth and sixth year. You are required to pan journal entries at the time of issue and redemption of debentures in the books of the company under following cases:
- Debentures are issued at par and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debentures are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at par.
- Debenture are issued at par but redeemable at a premium of 10%.
- Debentures are issued at a premium of 10% and redeemable at premium of 10%.
- Debenture are issued at a discount of 10% and redeemable at a premium of 10%.
