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प्रश्न
Notice the sentences in the text which are in ‘direct speech’.
Why does the author use quotations in his narration?
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उत्तर
Below are some sentences in the text which are in ‘direct speech’:
| “I will tell you how it happened that I decided to urge the departure of the British. It was in 1917.” |
| ‘I am Rajkumar Shukla. I am from Champaran, and I want you to come to my district’!’’ |
| “Speak to Gandhi.” |
| “Fix a date,” |
| ‘‘I have to be in Calcutta on such-and-such a date. Come and meet me and take me from there.” |
| ‘‘It was an extraordinary thing ... for a government professor to harbour a man like me”. |
| ‘‘The commissioner ... to bully me and advised me forthwith to leave Tirhut.’’ |
| “conflict of duties” |
| “humanitarian and national service” |
| “not for want of respect for lawful authority, but in obedience to the higher law of our being, the voice of conscience” |
| “But how much must we pay?” |
| ‘‘Look, there is no box or cupboard here for clothes. The sari I am wearing is the only one I have.” |
| ‘‘What I did,” he explained, “was a very ordinary thing. I declared that the British could not order me about in my own country.” |
| ‘‘He had read our minds correctly,’’ Rajendra Prasad comments, “and we had no reply… Gandhi in this way taught us a lesson in self-reliance’’. |
The author uses quotations to indicate the actual words of a speaker. Usually a quotation is used when a particular passage or sentence is well-written or memorable or is especially relevant in the context under discussion. In ‘Indigo,’ the author uses quotations when he mentions important commentary or observation, or any pertinent utterance by Gandhi, or for that matter, by any other character.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Read the conversation given below and complete the paragraph that follows:
| Jatin : | Could you lend me your book, David? |
| David : | I would have but I need to finish my revision for class test tomorrow. |
| Jatin : | Give me your notes then. |
Jatin asked David if he could (a) ........................ . David replied that he would have but he needed to (b) ........................ . Jatin then asked (c) ........................ .
Do as directed :
''Where are you going?'' he asked. ''Pune, Sir, my husband is starting a company called Infosys and I'm shifting to Pune.''
(Change it into Indirect speech.)
Do as directed:
Change the following into indirect speech:
Mother said, “Sunita, what did you buy from the market?” She said, “I bought a dictionary.”
Change the following sentence in Indirect narration.
Robert said to Joan, “Have you ever seen English soldiers fighting ?’’
Change the following sentence in Indirect narration.
“I’d like to understand music so that I could understand Bach,’’
said the writer.
Do as directed :
Radha said to the teacher, “I feel very happy to help my mother at home.”
(Change it into indirect speech.)
Here is an excerpt from an article from the Times of India dated 27 August 2006. Rewrite it, changing the sentences in direct speech into reported speech. Leave the other sentences unchanged.
“Why do you want to know my age? If people know I am so old, I won’t get work!” laughs 90-year-old A. K. Hangal, one of Hindi cinema’s most famous character actors. For his age, he is rather energetic. “What’s the secret?” we ask. “My intake of everything is in small quantities. And I walk a lot,” he replies. “I joined the industry when people retire. I was in my 40s. So I don’t miss being called a star. I am still respected and given work, when actors of my age are living in poverty and without work. I don’t have any complaints,” he says, adding, “but yes, I have always been underpaid.” Recipient of the Padma Bhushan, Hangal never hankered after money or materialistic gains. “No doubt I am content today, but money is important. I was a fool not to understand the value of money earlier,” he regrets.
Do as directed
Teacher: How far is your home from your college?
Rupali: More than 2 km; Sir.
(Change it into indirect narration)
Change the following sentences in indirect narration:
He asked, “Can you cook?”
Do as directed :
Ramesh said, "I can write an essay on national pride."
(Change it into indirect speech.)
Do as directed :
Teacher: How far is your home from your college?
Rupali: More than 2 Km.; Sir.
(Change it into Indirect narration.)
Write the following sentence in reported indirect speech:
He said, “If you find my answers satisfactory, will you give me five rupees?”
Write the following sentence in reported indirect speech:
He told her, “Do you know a great load is gone from me today.”
Read the following sentence given in indirect speech and convert them into direct speech.
Shirish said that he would not be able to solve the problem.
Read the following sentence given in indirect speech and convert them into direct speech.
Lata told me to give her a glass of water.
Read the following sentence given in indirect speech and convert them into direct speech.
Ananya exclaimed with joy that she had received the Ph.D. degree.
Rewrite the following in indirect narration.
‘‘Sing that back’’, he ordered me.
Rewrite in Indirect speech.
“Please”, she begged him, “Please come”.
Rewrite in Indirect speech.
‘Yes,’ Panditji replied. “It’s settled then. Tomorrow morning we shall perform, for the boy.”
Change into indirect speech.
“Do you like your school?” asked the boy.
“Don’t go to school; I’m a businessman- girl, I mean”, answered Jo.
Change into indirect speech.
Jo flourished her broom as she called out… “How do you do? Are you sick?”
Laurie opened the window and croaked out as hoarsely as a raven……
“Better, thank you. I’ve had a bad cold and been shut up a week.
Change into Indirect speech:
“Hey! I am really excited. It’s nice to meet old friends. What are you doing here ?” said Meena.
Change into Indirect speech:
“We won’t get a taxi in this rain”, I grumbled
Change into Indirect speech:
“Did you give any gurudakshina to your Guru?” I asked
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“Put the fear out of your heart and you will be able to speak like everyone else”. Bholi looked up as if to ask, “Really?”
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“Yes, certainly,” his wife said, “Bholi will be lucky to get such a well-to-do bridgeroom.”
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“What will that witless one say? She is like a dumb cow.” May be you are right.” muttered Ramlal.
Read the conversation between a teacher and student and complete the passage that follows.
|
Biology Teacher: I instructed you to draw the diagram of bacteria. Why did you submit a blank sheet? Sameer: Sir, I had drawn the diagram of bacteria, but you can’t see it because it is not visible to the naked eye. |
The biology teacher had instructed Sameer to draw the diagram of a bacterial cell and asked him ______ a blank sheet. Sameer respectfully answered that he had drawn the diagram but ______ to the naked eye.
Change the following sentence in Indirect narration.
He asked me, "Is the world so poor that it cannot give me a toy and a book, instead of forcing me to take a gun or a tool?"
Change the following to indirect speech.
"Olaf, please come inside", said Coco.
Change the sentence into indirect speech.
"Please look after the baby".
Read the conversation between a doctor and his patient. Complete the sentence by reporting the patient’s reply correctly.
| Doctor: | Do you feel down from time-to-time Mr. Gopalan? |
| Patient: | Yes, I do not stay in a good mood. |
The doctor, while trying to figure out his patient’s ailment, asked about his well-being, to which, the patient affirmed ______.
“I am sorry for insulting you,” said Lakshmi to Madhu.
(Begin : Lakshmi apologized.....)
Read the conversation and complete the passage that follows:
| Ritika: | Can I borrow your Math book for a couple of days? |
| Mohit: | Yes certainly, I have already studied for the test tomorrow. |
Ritika asked Mohit (1) ______ for a couple of days. Mohit agreed and said that (2) ______.
Rohan said, "Father, I will try to complete this work. (Rewrite in indirect speech)
I asked my sister, “What can I do for you in this matter?” ...(Identify the correct ‘Indirect Speech’ form of the above sentence from the alternatives given below)
Read the conversation between a customer and a waiter. Complete the sentence by reporting the waiter's reply correctly.
| Customer: | Waiter, come here. The plate is dirty. |
| Waiter: | I'll change it sir. |
The customer asked the waiter to come there. He pointed out that the plate was dirty. The waiter politely offered ______.
Report the dialogue between two friends Seema and Anu, by completing the sentence.
| Seema: | What brings you here? |
| Anu: | I am going to Dr. Sen's house. |
In response to the question about what brought Anu there, Anu says ______.
Ritu met Anita and saw her crying. Report Ritu's question.
Ritu: "Anita, what is the matter?"
Select the correct option to complete the narration of a dialogue between Raj and his wife:
| Raj: | I have invited my friends for dinner. |
| Wife: | I'll invite my friends too. |
Raj told his wife that he had invited his friends for dinner. The wife added that ______.
Report the dialogue between the shopkeeper and customer, by completing the sentence:
| Customer: | Do you sell battery operated toys for children? |
| Shopkeeper: | Yes, we have a wide range of toys. |
The customer asked the shopkeeper if he sold battery operated toys for children. In response, the shopkeeper replied ______.
Read the conversation between a policeman and a driver. Complete the sentence by reporting the driver's reply correctly.
| Policeman: | Why did you park your car here? Don't you see a 'no parking area'. |
| Driver: | Sorry Sir! The engine broke down. |
The policeman asked the driver why he had parked the car there and if he didn't see it was a 'no parking area'. The driver felt sorry and explained ______.
Kabir shared some information with Sahil about his travel plans. Report Kabir's plans.
I will go to Tripura tomorrow.
Read the conversation between the Chief Guest and the student. Complete the sentence by reporting the reply correctly.
| Chief guest: | Who inspired you to learn classical dance? |
| Student: | I was inspired by my grandfather who was a renowned dancer. |
The Chief Guest asked the student who had inspired the student to learn classical dance. The student replied ______.
Read the conversation between two students.
Complete the sentence by reporting the reply correctly.
| Ramesh: | Are you planning to participate in the annual Day? |
| Saera: | I would like to but I don't think I will be selected. |
Ramesh asked Saera whether she was planning to participate in the annual day to which Saera replied ______.
Avneesh said, "Sanchit, what are you doing in the garden at this time?"
(Identify and rewrite the correct 'indirect narration' from the following options.)
