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प्रश्न
Notice the sentences in the text which are in ‘direct speech’.
Why does the author use quotations in his narration?
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उत्तर
Below are some sentences in the text which are in ‘direct speech’:
| “I will tell you how it happened that I decided to urge the departure of the British. It was in 1917.” |
| ‘I am Rajkumar Shukla. I am from Champaran, and I want you to come to my district’!’’ |
| “Speak to Gandhi.” |
| “Fix a date,” |
| ‘‘I have to be in Calcutta on such-and-such a date. Come and meet me and take me from there.” |
| ‘‘It was an extraordinary thing ... for a government professor to harbour a man like me”. |
| ‘‘The commissioner ... to bully me and advised me forthwith to leave Tirhut.’’ |
| “conflict of duties” |
| “humanitarian and national service” |
| “not for want of respect for lawful authority, but in obedience to the higher law of our being, the voice of conscience” |
| “But how much must we pay?” |
| ‘‘Look, there is no box or cupboard here for clothes. The sari I am wearing is the only one I have.” |
| ‘‘What I did,” he explained, “was a very ordinary thing. I declared that the British could not order me about in my own country.” |
| ‘‘He had read our minds correctly,’’ Rajendra Prasad comments, “and we had no reply… Gandhi in this way taught us a lesson in self-reliance’’. |
The author uses quotations to indicate the actual words of a speaker. Usually a quotation is used when a particular passage or sentence is well-written or memorable or is especially relevant in the context under discussion. In ‘Indigo,’ the author uses quotations when he mentions important commentary or observation, or any pertinent utterance by Gandhi, or for that matter, by any other character.
संबंधित प्रश्न
| Jatin: | Will you come with me to watch a movie tonight? |
| David: | I would have, but I need to finish my English homework. |
| Jatin: | Then I shall ask Ravi. |
Jatin asked David if he would (a) ___________________. David replied that he would have but (b) ___________________. Jatin then said (c) ___________________.
Do as directed :
''Where are you going?'' he asked. ''Pune, Sir, my husband is starting a company called Infosys and I'm shifting to Pune.''
(Change it into Indirect speech.)
Change the following sentence in Indirect narration.
“I’d like to understand music so that I could understand Bach,’’
said the writer.
Rewrite in indirect speech.
“Did you enjoy the music, today?” he said to me.
Do as directed :
Radha said to the teacher, “I feel very happy to help my mother at home.”
(Change it into indirect speech.)
Do as directed :
Teacher: How far is your home from your college?
Rupali: More than 2 Km.; Sir.
(Change it into Indirect narration.)
Write the following sentence in reported indirect speech:
He said, “If you find my answers satisfactory, will you give me five rupees?”
Write the following sentence in reported indirect speech:
The astrologer said, “You were left for dead. Am I right?”
Write the following sentence in reported indirect speech:
He told her, “Do you know a great load is gone from me today.”
Read a part of a conversation between Neha and Nidhi.
| Neha: | Where are you going, Nidhi? |
| Nidhi: | I am going for my music lessons. |
The above conversation is written in exact words spoken. If this conversation was to be reported by a third person then it would be written as:
Neha asked Nidhi where she was going. Nidhi replied that she was going for her music lessons.
Notice the changes in the reported sentence. Note the changes in pronouns, tenses, reporting, and reported verbs and other changes. Now find sentences from the text in the direct speech and convert them into the reported speech.
Read the following sentence given in indirect speech and convert them into direct speech.
Ananya exclaimed with joy that she had received the Ph.D. degree.
Read the following sentence given in indirect speech and convert them into direct speech.
Shilpa asked us if there was any other document to be typed.
Rewrite the following in indirect narration.
‘‘Could you have done it?’’, said Einstein.
Rewrite the following in indirect narration.
‘‘Sing that back’’, he ordered me.
Rewrite the following in indirect narration.
He said, ‘‘What kind of music do you like?’’
Rewrite the following in indirect narration.
‘‘I’m so sorry, Dr. Einstein’’, she said.
Rewrite in Indirect speech.
Her brother said, “Enjoy yourself”. He added, “Lucky you!”
Rewrite in Indirect speech.
‘Yes,’ Panditji replied. “It’s settled then. Tomorrow morning we shall perform, for the boy.”
Change into indirect speech.
“Do you like your school?” asked the boy.
“Don’t go to school; I’m a businessman- girl, I mean”, answered Jo.
Change into indirect speech.
“The pretty one is Meg and the curly-haired is Amy, I believe?” – Laurie
“How did you find that out?” – Jo
Change into Indirect speech:
“We won’t get a taxi in this rain”, I grumbled
Change into Indirect speech:
“Did you give any gurudakshina to your Guru?” I asked
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“Put the fear out of your heart and you will be able to speak like everyone else”. Bholi looked up as if to ask, “Really?”
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“Yes, certainly,” his wife said, “Bholi will be lucky to get such a well-to-do bridgeroom.”
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“What will that witless one say? She is like a dumb cow.” May be you are right.” muttered Ramlal.
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“Be a little considerate, please. If you go back, I can never show my face in the village.” “Then out with five thousand.”
Rewrite the following in Indirect speech. Do it in your notebook.
“Pitaji”, Take back your money, I am not going to marry this man.” “Bholi, are you crazy?” shouted Ramlal.
Rewrite in Indirect narration:
“Now young man,” he said, “We’re ready to listen to Bach.”
Change the following sentences into indirect speech:
Robert asked, “Joan. how old are you?” “I am 13 years old,” she replied.
Read the conversation between a teacher and student and complete the passage that follows.
|
Biology Teacher: I instructed you to draw the diagram of bacteria. Why did you submit a blank sheet? Sameer: Sir, I had drawn the diagram of bacteria, but you can’t see it because it is not visible to the naked eye. |
The biology teacher had instructed Sameer to draw the diagram of a bacterial cell and asked him ______ a blank sheet. Sameer respectfully answered that he had drawn the diagram but ______ to the naked eye.
Change the sentence into indirect speech.
"Please look after the baby".
Report the dialogue between a grandson and his grandfather, by completing the sentence:
| Grandson: | Grandpa, who are your superheroes? |
| Grandpa: | Anyone who shows kindness and compassion to others. |
In response to the question about his superheroes, grandfather says that ______.
Complete the narration of the dialogue between Latha and her father.
| Father: | Why ask so many questions, Latha? |
| Latha: | I believe that if you don’t know the answer, keep asking till you do! |
Father asked Latha the reason for the many questions she was asking. Latha exclaimed good-humouredly that in event of not knowing the answer one should ______.
“I am sorry for insulting you,” said Lakshmi to Madhu.
(Begin : Lakshmi apologized.....)
Read the following conversation and complete the passage that follows:
Neha: I'm really looking forward to the class picnic tomorrow.
Nanita: Yes, after a long time we will be meeting our friends and teachers.
Neha told Namita (1) ______ looking forward to the class picnic ______, Namita agreed that after a long time. (2) ______ friends and teachers.
I asked my sister, “What can I do for you in this matter?” ...(Identify the correct ‘Indirect Speech’ form of the above sentence from the alternatives given below)
Ritu met Anita and saw her crying. Report Ritu's question.
Ritu: "Anita, what is the matter?"
Read the conversation between a teacher and a student. Complete the sentence by reporting the reply correctly:
| Teacher: | Would you like to take part in a debate competition? |
| Student: | Yes, When is the competition? |
The teacher asked whether the student would like to participate in a debate competition to which the student affirmed ______.
Report the dialogue between the shopkeeper and customer, by completing the sentence:
| Customer: | Do you sell battery operated toys for children? |
| Shopkeeper: | Yes, we have a wide range of toys. |
The customer asked the shopkeeper if he sold battery operated toys for children. In response, the shopkeeper replied ______.
Rohina shared some information with Ruchi regarding her summer internship at the bank. Report Ruchi's question.
What was the duration of your internship?
Report the dialogue between Lata and Usha, by completing the sentence:
| Lata: |
What activity did you enjoy the |
| Usha: | I enjoyed the art and craft class. |
Lata asked Usha what activity did she enjoy the most in the summer camp. Usha replied that she ______.
Bela shared some information about her visit to her grandmother with Malini. Report Malini's question.
Is your grandmother feeling better now?
Select the correct option to complete the narration of a dialogue between a passerby and a farmer.
| Passerby: | Can you tell me the way to Rampur? |
| Farmer: | Drive for four km and then turn right. |
The passerby asked the farmer if he could tell him the way to Rampur. The farmer replied that ______.
Samiksha shared some information with Sameer regarding the annual blood donation camp. Report Sameer's question:
How did you feel when you were donating blood?
Report the dialogue between father and son by completing the sentence.
| Father: | Which project did you enjoy working on the most? |
| Son: | The one in which I had to build a remote control car. |
In response to the question about his favourite project, the son said that ______.
Raziya shared some information with Shahid about a tree plantation drive. Report Shahid's questions.
Did you participate in the tree plantation drive?
Report the following dialogue between a food delivery executive and a customer, by completing the sentence.
| Food delivery executive: | Could you give me a 5 star rating? |
| Customer: | I can only tell after I finish eating the food. |
The food delivery executive asked the customer if he/she could give him a 5 star rating. The customer replied by saying that ______.
