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प्रश्न
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{C2H5}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{......}\\
\ce{CH3 - \overset{2}{C} - \overset{1}{C}H2 - Br}\\
|\phantom{......}\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{\overset{3}{C}H2 - \overset{4}{C}H3}\
\end{array}\]
IUPAC Name: 1-bromo-2-ethyl-2-methylbutane
Classify: 1° alkyl halide
संबंधित प्रश्न
Draw the structure of major monohalo products in the following reaction:
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as an alkyl, allyl, benzoyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
(CH3)3CCH2CH(Br)C6H5
The position of \[\ce{-Br}\] in the compound in \[\ce{CH3CH = CH(Br)(CH3)2}\] can be classified as ______.
Haloalkanes contain halogen atom (s) attached to the sp3 hybridised carbon atom of an alkyl group. Identify haloalkane from the following compounds.
(i) 2-Bromopentane
(ii) Vinyl chloride (chloroethene)
(iii) 2-chloroacetophenone
(iv) Trichloromethane
Why can aryl halides not be prepared by reaction of phenol with \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of \[\ce{ZnCl2}\]?
Match the structures of compounds given in Column I with the classes of compounds given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | |
| (i) | \[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3 - CH - CH3}\\ |\phantom{..}\\ \ce{X}\phantom{..} \end{array}\] |
(a) Aryl halide |
| (ii) | \[\ce{CH2 = CH - CH2 - X}\] | (b) Alkyl halide |
| (iii) |  |
(c) Vinyl halide |
| (iv) | \[\ce{CH2 = CH - X}\] | (d) Allyl halide |
Two isomers (A) and (B) with molar mass 184 g/mol and elemental composition C 52.2%; H 4.9% and Br 42.9% gave benzoic acid and p-bromobenzoic acid, respectively on oxidation with KMnO4. Isomer ‘A’ is optically active and gives a pale yellow precipitate when warmed with alcoholic AgNO3. Isomer ‘A’ and ‘B’ are, respectively:
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halide according to the IUPAC system and classify it as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH_3CH_2C(CH_3)_2CH_2I}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(Cl)(C2H5)CH2CH3}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2l
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Name the following halides according to IUPAC system and classify them as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halides:
\[\ce{CH3C(C2H5)2CH2Br}\]
Give the IUPAC name of the compound.
\[\ce{CICH2 C ≡ CCH2 Br}\]
Name the following halide according to IUPAC system and classify as alkyl, allyl, benzyl (primary, secondary, tertiary), vinyl or aryl halide:
\[\ce{CH3CH2C(CH3)2CH2I}\]
Write the structure of the following organic halogen compound.
4-tert-Butyl-3-iodoheptane
Write the structure of the following organic halogen compound.
4-tert-Butyl-3-iodoheptane
