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प्रश्न
Name the following:
Salt obtained by heating sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200 degree celcius.
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उत्तर
Salt obtained by heating sodium chloride with concentrated sulphuric acid below 200 degree Celsius is sodium hydrogen sulphate.
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Sodium chloride}}{NaCl} +\underset{\text{Sulphuric Acid(Conc.)}}{H2SO4} ->[<200°C] \underset{\text{Sodium hydrogen sulphate}}{NaHSO4} + \underset{\text{Hydrogen gas}}{HCl}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write an equation for the reaction of hydrochloric acid on magnesium foil.
Give three distinct test [apart from using an indicator] you would carry out with solution of HCl to illustrate the typical properties of an acid.
Fill in the blank:
On addition of silver nitrate to hydrochloric acid ___________ precipitate is formed which is soluble in ____________
A solution of hydrogen chloride in water is prepared. The following substances are added to separate portions of the solution:
| S. No. | Substances added | Gas evolved | Odour |
| 1. | Calcium carbonate | _________ | _________ |
| 2. | Magnesium ribbon | _________ | _________ |
| 3. | Manganese (IV) oxide with heating | _________ | _________ |
| 4. | Sodium sulphide | _________ | _________ |
Complete the table by writing the gas evolved in each case and its odour.
What is the property of concentrated sulphuric acid (H2SO4) which allows it to be used in the preparation of hydrogen chloride (HCl) and nitric acid (HNO3)?
How will you distinguish between the two black samples, CuO and MnO2 with a chemical test?
Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. A substance that turns moist starch iodide paper blue. | A. Ammonium sulphate |
| 2. A compound which release a reddish brown gas on reaction with concentrated sulphuric acid and copper turnings. | B. Lead carbonate |
| 3. A solution of this compound gives dirty green precipitate with sodium hydroxide. | C. Chlorine |
| 4. A compound which on heating with sodium hydroxide produces a gas which forms dense white fumes with hydrogen chloride. | D. Copper nitrate |
| 5. A white solid which gives a yellow residue on heating | E. Ferrous sulphate |
Identify the salts P and Q from the observation given below:
When dilute HCl is added to a salt Q, a brisk effervescence is produced and the gas turns lime water milky. When NH4OH soltion is added to the above mixture (after adding dilute HCl), it produces a white precipitate which is soluble in excess NH4OH solution.
State your observation when:
Decomposition of bicarbonates by dil. H2SO4
2NaHCO3 + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
2KHCO3 + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O + 2CO2
State which of the two - a solution of HCl in water or in toluene is an electrolyte. Explain.
