मराठी

Lim X → 0 E X − 1 √ 1 − Cos X

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x - 1}{\sqrt{1 - \cos x}}\]

Advertisements

उत्तर

\[\lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{e^x - 1}{\sqrt{1 - \cos x}} \right]\]
\[\text{ Rationalising the denominator, we get }: \]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( e^x - 1 \right)}{\sqrt{1 - \cos x}} \times \frac{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( e^x - 1 \right) \left( \sqrt{1 + \cos x} \right)}{\sqrt{1 - \cos^2 x}} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \frac{\left( e^x - 1 \right) \sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\left| \sin x \right|} \right]\]

Dividing numerator and the denominator by x, we get:

\[= \lim_{x \to 0} \left[ \left( \frac{e^x - 1}{x} \right) \times \frac{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\left( \frac{\left| \sin x \right|}{x} \right)} \right]\]
\[\text{ Left hand limit }: \]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} \left[ \left( \frac{e^x - 1}{x} \right) \times \frac{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\left( \frac{\left| \sin x \right|}{x} \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0^-} \left[ \left( \frac{e^x - 1}{x} \right) \times \frac{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\left( \frac{- \sin x}{x} \right)} \right]\]
\[ = - \frac{1 \times \sqrt{2}}{1}\]
\[ = - \sqrt{2}\]
\[\text{ Right hand limit }: \]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left[ \left( \frac{e^x - 1}{x} \right) \times \frac{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\frac{\left| \sin x \right|}{x}} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left[ \left( \frac{e^x - 1}{x} \right) \times \frac{\sqrt{1 + \cos x}}{\frac{\sin x}{x}} \right]\]
\[ = 1 \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{1}\]
\[ = \sqrt{2}\]

Left hand limit ≠ Right hand limit
Thus, limit does not exist.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 29: Limits - Exercise 29.1 [पृष्ठ ७१]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 29 Limits
Exercise 29.1 | Q 29 | पृष्ठ ७१

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find `lim_(x -> 1)` f(x), where `f(x) = {(x^2 -1, x <= 1), (-x^2 -1, x > 1):}`


Evaluate `lim_(x -> 0) f(x)` where `f(x) = { (|x|/x, x != 0),(0, x = 0):}`


Find `lim_(x -> 0)` f(x), where `f(x) = {(x/|x|, x != 0),(0, x = 0):}`


If the function f(x) satisfies `lim_(x -> 1) (f(x) - 2)/(x^2 - 1) = pi`, evaluate `lim_(x -> 1) f(x)`.


if `f(x) = { (mx^2 + n, x < 0),(nx + m, 0<= x <= 1),(nx^3 + m, x > 1):}`

For what integers m and n does `lim_(x-> 0) f(x)` and `lim_(x -> 1) f(x)` exist?


\[\lim_{x \to 3} \frac{x - 3}{\sqrt{x - 2} - \sqrt{4 - x}}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x}{\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{1 - x}}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sqrt{5x - 4} - \sqrt{x}}{x - 1}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x - 1}{\sqrt{x^2 + 3 - 2}}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x - 2}{\sqrt{x} - \sqrt{2}}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 7} \frac{4 - \sqrt{9 + x}}{1 - \sqrt{8 - x}}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\sqrt{3 + x} - \sqrt{5 - x}}{x^2 - 1}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 1} \frac{\left( 2x - 3 \right) \left( \sqrt{x} - 1 \right)}{3 x^2 + 3x - 6}\]


\[\lim_{x \to \sqrt{10}} \frac{\sqrt{7 + 2x} - \left( \sqrt{5} + \sqrt{2} \right)}{x^2 - 10}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\log \left( 1 + x \right)}{3^x - 1}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a^x + b^x - 2}{x}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{9^x - 2 . 6^x + 4^x}{x^2}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a^x + b^x + c^x - 3}{x}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x - 2}{\log_a \left( x - 1 \right)}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{a^{mx} - b^{nx}}{\sin kx}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x - 1 + \sin x}{x}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\log \left( a + x \right) - \log \left( a - x \right)}{x}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x\left( 2^x - 1 \right)}{1 - \cos x}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{e^x - x - 1}{2}\] 


\[\lim_{x \to \pi/2} \frac{2^{- \cos x} - 1}{x\left( x - \frac{\pi}{2} \right)}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \left\{ \frac{e^x + e^{- x} - 2}{x^2} \right\}^{1/ x^2}\]


\[\lim_{x \to a} \left\{ \frac{\sin x}{\sin a} \right\}^\frac{1}{x - a}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \left\{ \frac{e^x + e^{- x} - 2}{x^2} \right\}^{1/ x^2}\]


\[\lim_{x \to a} \left\{ \frac{\sin x}{\sin a} \right\}^\frac{1}{x - a}\]


\[\lim_{x \to 0} \frac{\sin x}{\sqrt{1 + x} - 1} .\] 


Write the value of \[\lim_{x \to - \infty} \left( 3x + \sqrt{9 x^2 - x} \right) .\]


Let f(x) be a polynomial of degree 4 having extreme values at x = 1 and x = 2. If `lim_(x rightarrow 0) ((f(x))/x^2 + 1)` = 3 then f(–1) is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×