मराठी

Is the Above Pulley System an Ideal Machine Or Not ?

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प्रश्न

Is the above pulley system an ideal machine or not?

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उत्तर

No, the pulley system is not an ideal machine

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2017-2018 (March) Set A

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Draw a neat labelled diagram showing a pulley being used to lift a load. How are load and effort related in an ideal situation?


Answer the following in detail.

How does a pulley make work simpler? 


Explain the working of a gear system.


Define the following term in reference to a gear system of Driving gear ?


Name the type of single pulley that can act as a force multiplier. Draw a labelled diagram of the pulley mentioned by you.


In which direction does the force need to applied, when a single pulley is used with a mechanical advantage greater than one? How can you change the direction of force applied without altering its mechanical advantage? Draw a labelled diagram of the system.


Name a machine which is used to:

change the direction of force applied.


What is a block and tackle system of pulleys?


A ‘block and tackle’ system used 3 pulleys in the lower block and 4 pulleys in the upper block. What is the ‘velocity ratio’ of this system? If the load is to be lifted by a person capable of applying a maximum effort of 1000 N, what is the maximum load than can be lifted under ideal conditions?
The actual maximum load that gets lifted turns out to be 6300 N. What are the values of the actual M.A. and efficiency of the set-up?


A boy lifts a load of 40 kgf through a vertical height of 2m in 5s by using a single fixed pulley when he applies an effort of 48 kgf. Calculate:
(i) the mechanical advantage, and
(ii) the efficiency of the pulley. Why is the efficiency of the pulley is not 100%?
(iii) the energy gained by the load in 5s, and
(iv) the power developed by the boy in raising the load.


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