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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

In his speech, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has expressed his deep concern over the absence of two things in the then Indian society. Discuss with your partner and complete the web.

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प्रश्न

In his speech, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar has expressed his deep concern over the absence of two things in the then Indian society. Discuss with your partner and complete the web.

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उत्तर

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Speaking Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.4: Pillars of Democracy - Brainstorming [पृष्ठ ३९]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती English Yuvakbharati [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1.4 Pillars of Democracy
Brainstorming | Q (A1) (iii) | पृष्ठ ३९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Form groups and use the following topic for discussion. Take the help of your college library and your teacher.

Need for democracy


Form groups and use the ICT lab of your Junior College to make a short film on the script that you have prepared. There are several soft-wares that can be used for editing. You can take professional help. One can upload his/her film on mediums like Youtube and submit the link to the subject teacher.


Prepare a speech in about 80-100 words for the morning assembly, stressing on the importance of games and sports in ensuring a healthy body and mind.


When are folk dances and folk music usually performed?


Work in groups of 4-6. Choose one folk art form, that is rarely or no longer performed.

Find out the reasons for this and suggest practical solutions/steps that can be taken to prevent this. After discussion and research, conduct a talk show in the class on the topic FOLK ARTS - A REVIVAL. The following inputs will help you.

Each group will consist of the following members.

1. The host
2. A folk artist
3. A representative from an NGO engaged in reviving some of the dying folk arts.
4. A student
5. A citizen from the city.

NOTE: Your teacher will distribute role cards with cues to each member of the group to help you play your roles.


Work in groups of four. Discuss how the story would have been different if.

Pongo had pardoned the narrator after scolding him.


Figures of speech

Alliteration: Repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.

Pick out the words in alliteration.

“Sweet creature!” said the Spider, “you're witty and you’re wise,”


When I was a little boy ______,


Prepare a welcome address on the occasion of Republic day celebration.


Read the following dialogue and report it.

Johnson “What are you doing here, Suganthi? I haven’t seen you since June.”
Suganthi “I’ve just come back from my holiday in Ooty.”
Johnson “Did you enjoy it?”
Suganthi “I love Ooty. And the people were so friendly.”
Johnson “Did you go to Coakers Walk?”
Suganthi “It was my first trip. I can show you some pictures. Are you doing anything tomorrow?”
Johnson “I must arrange a couple of things. But I am free tonight.”
Suganthi “You might come to my place. At what time shall we meet?”
Johnson “I’ll be there at eight. Is it all right?”

Johnson asked Suganthi ______. And he said ______ since June. Suganthi explained that ______ back from her holiday in Ooty. Johnson wondered if ______ it. Suganthi told him that she ______ Ooty and that the people ______ so friendly. Johnson wanted to know ______ to the Coakers Walk. Suganthi said that its first trip and that she some pictures. And then she asked him if he Johnson explained that he ______ a couple of things. But he added that he ______ free at night. Suganthi suggested that he ______ place and asked him at what time ______. Johnson said he ______ there at eight. And finally, he asked ______ all right.


Read the different verb form where they remain the same in the direct and indirect speech in the following case. Fill in the blank with missing indirect speech.

We do not usually change the modal verbs must and needn’t. But must can become had to or would have to and needn’t can become didn’t have to or wouldn’t have to if we want to express an obligation. Would/wouldn’t have to are used to talk about future obligations.


Read the conversation of the simple machines. Take roles to play. Then discuss in pairs to describe any simple machine. Create your own storyboard and take roles to play.

Jack: Don't you know how simple machines make your life easy?

Jimmy: Um... I don't know what simple machines are.

Jack: Simple machines are mechanical devices for applying force like a wedge or ramp.

Jimmy: Oh! wow! How I did not know this!

Jack: Like the wheels on hospital bed and IV pole. They help you move people faster by reducing the friction.

Jimmy: Is the stick over there that the TV is attached to, is that a simple machine too?

Jack: Yes it is, it's a lever. The wheels on the bus are simple machines, they make the bus move.

Jimmy: What about the doors?

Jack: 'Yeah' the driver pulls a lever and the doors open and you climb up the inclined plane aka the stairs. The cable in the elevator is wrapped around a groove in the wheel and axle, an electric motor pulls the cable, lifting the car between floors.

Jimmy: So the wheels on the rolling chair are too by rolling the chair back instead of lifting the chair back.

Jack: 'Yes' they are, they move the chair and reduce the friction.


Present the review of a movie that you have watched recently.


Mathew is a very busy man.


Which session do you like – art/craft?


Do you work individually or in pairs?


Identify the poetic lines where the following figures of speech are employed and complete the tabular column.

Figure of speech Meaning Lines
Synecdoche A figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
e.g. “The Western wave was all a-flame.
” The “Western wave” is a synecdoche as it refers to the sea by the name of one of its parts i.e. wave.
 
Paradox

A figure of speech in which a statement appears to contradict itself.

e.g. To bring peace we must war. Be cruel to be kind.

 
Onomatopoeia

A figure of speech wherein the word imitates the sound associated with the object it refers to.

e.g. Pitter-patter, pitter-patter Raindrops on my pane.

 
Rhetorical Questions

A figure of speech in the form of a question that is asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer.

e.g. And what is so rare as a day in June?

 

Imagine that below are some of the paintings of Jane Eyre. Discuss with your partner and describe the paintings.







Take something from your school bag. Describe it in three sentences. Ask the class to find out the thing you have described.


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

“Hurry up,” he said to his servant, “do not waste time.”


Change the following into Indirect Speech.

“Go down to the bazaar. Bring me some oil and a lump of ice.” ordered his master.


Sherlyn receives a postcard from her friend Pushpa who is holidaying in Sri Lanka. She calls her friend Galen and tells him what Pushpa has written. Help her by filling in the blanks, using reported speech.

Hello, Galen Today I received a postcard from Pushpa. Remember I had told you that She has gone to Sri Lanka on a holiday? Well, she has written from Colombo. She has written that ____________ Orphanage. It ____________ elephants. She said that it is the biggest herd of elephants in the world that is living under human supervision. She also added that she ____________ because ____________. The Elephant Orphanage ____________ . She said that ____________ national park. She ____________ next week and added that ____________ then.


Imagine a world with no books, but only e-books. How would you find such a world? Deliver a two-minute talk.


Match the poetic lines with Figures of speech.

1) So brainy personification
2) Mountains personification
3) It's so absent-minded hyperbole
4) Computer gobbled a worm metaphor
5) Very sick metaphor

See how they speak at this situation and practise as if you were in that situation.


Name the character or speaker.

“Let me try pulling this lever.”


Each person or a group chooses an item from the class and takes two minutes to prepare. He/she must promote and sell the same item in the most humorous way to convince the classmates to buy the product. You can choose items such as eraser, pencil, school bag, book, etc.

It can go like this.

Here I have a magical eraser for you. You can do whatever you want to do with this. You can rub anything that you don’t like. Just rub it against somebody’s hair and it will be gone forever. If you want to see somebody without hair, here you go. Buy this eraser and have fun with your friends.


I have a robot______ and tall.


See how they speak at this situation and practise as if you were in that situation.


Speak and win.

Join in one of the two groups. Speak 4 to 5 sentences supporting and opposing the intelligence of the saparrow.

I support the sparrow for her intelligence. I oppose the sparrow for using her intelligence to cheat others.

See how they speak at this situation and practise as if you were in that situation.


Learn how they speak in the bank and practise as if you were in that situation.


Borrowing a book from public Library.


Pick out the names of the games mentioned in the story.


Sometimes we join two words to make a describing word. For example, Rip was a good-natured man, everybody liked him. Here are some more describing words. Use them to complete the given paragraph.

long-sleeved high-heeled well-dressed open-mouthed
sweet-looking odd-looking part-time  

Mrs. Das has a _______ job in a clothes shop. Yesterday, an _______ woman walked into the shop. She was wearing _______ . shoes. A _______ dog was with her. “I want a _______ shirt for my dog, please,” she said. “For your dog?” asked Mrs. Das, _______ in surprise. “Yes,” replied the woman. “I want him to be for my next party.”


beneath, breeze, meet, fear, each, meadow.


Describe some of the sounds you hear at night.


What do you think Alice saw in the garden?


What is the word that starts with t , rhymes with ‘cease’, and means to playfully make fun of ?


Where did the tip of the tongue touch?


Spell these words through hand signs

  1. Helen
  2. was

How do people who cannot see, read?


Do you think that –

Hiawatha called the birds ‘chickens’ and the beasts ‘brothers’? What do you think this shows?


What is your mother tongue?


Tell the class about your favourite story book. Talk about the character you liked most in the book.


Have you ever seen a puppet?


Tell the story of Pinocchio with actions.


There are many reasons why something happens.

For example

Event Reasons
  1. Gulliver could not climb the fence because
  • every step was six feet high.
  • he saw one of the giants coming towards him.
  • he ran to hide himself.

Work in pairs and arrive at five points that bring out the benefits and challenges of living in either a nuclear family or a joint family. Share your views with your class.


In groups of five, discuss the following topic taking examples from Mary Kom’s life.

Athletes cannot run with money in their pockets. They must run with hope in their heart and dreams in their head.

The following expressions may help you in connecting ideas and presenting your views to the class.

  • In my opinion…
  • I wholeheartedly support…
  • At the outset, let me say…
  • I should like to draw your attention to…

Prepare a formal five minute speech on the topic ‘The Importance of Education’ and deliver it at your School Assembly.


‘ A friend in need is a friend indeed’. Does this hold good in all situations? Share your views with your class.


Given below are a few proverb. Prepare a short speech of two minutes on one of the proverb.

Nothing is impossible.


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