Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study French only
Advertisements
उत्तर
Let us use Venn diagram method.
Total number of students = 50
⇒ n(U) = 50
Number of students who study French = 17
⇒ n(F) = 17
Number of students who study English = 13
⇒ n(E) = 13
Number of students who study Sanskrit = 15
⇒ n(S) = 15
Number of students who study French and English = 9
⇒ n(F ∩ E) = 9
Number of students who study English and Sanskrit = 4
⇒ n(E ∩ S) = 4
Number of students who study French and Sanskrit = 5
⇒ n(F ∩ S) = 5
Number of students who study French, English and Sanskrit = 3
⇒ n(F ∩ E ∩ S) = 3
n(F) = 17
a + b + d + e = 17 ......(i)
n(E) = 13
b + c + e + f = 13 ......(ii)
n(S) = 15
d + e + f + g = 15 ......(iii)
n(F ∩ E) = 9
∴ b + e = 9 ......(iv)
n(E ∩ S) = 4
∴ e + f = 4 .......(v)
n(F ∩ S) = 5
∴ d + e = 5 ......(vi)
n(E ∩ F ∩ S) = 3
∴ e = 3 .......(vii)
From (iv)
b + 3 = 9
⇒ b = 9 – 3 = 6
From (v)
3 + f = 4
⇒ f = 4 – 3 = 1
From (vi)
d + 3 = 5
⇒ d = 5 – 3 = 2
Now from equation (i)
a + 6 + 2 + 3 = 17
⇒ a = 17 – 11
⇒ a = 6
Now from equation (ii)
6 + c + 3 + 1 = 13
⇒ c = 13 – 10
⇒ c = 3
From equation (iii)
2 + 3 + 1 + g = 15
⇒ g = 15 – 6
⇒ g = 9
Number of students who study French only, a = 6
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.
The collection of ten most talented writers of India.
Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.
The collection of all boys in your class.
Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.
The collection of all natural numbers less than 100.
Write the following set in the set-builder form:
{5, 25, 125, 625}
List all the elements of the following set:
D = {x : x is a letter in the word “LOYAL”}
List all the elements of the following set:
E = {x : x is a month of a year not having 31 days}
Match each of the set on the left in the roster form with the same set on the right described in set-builder form:
| (i) | {1, 2, 3, 6} | (a) | {x : x is a prime number and a divisor of 6} |
| (ii) | {2, 3} | (b) | {x : x is an odd natural number less than 10} |
| (iii) | {M, A, T, H, E, I, C, S} | (c) | {x : x is natural number and divisor of 6} |
| (iv) | {1, 3, 5, 7, 9} | (d) | {x : x is a letter of the word MATHEMATICS} |
If A = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], then insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in each of the following blank space:
12 ...... A
Describe the following sets in Roster form:
{x ∈ N : x = 2n, n ∈ N};
Describe the following set in Roster form:
The set of all letters in the word 'Trigonometry'
Describe the following sets in set-builder form:
B={1,1/2 ,1/3, 1/4,1/5,...........};
List all the elements of the following sets:
\[A = \left\{ x: x^2 \leq 10, x \in Z \right\}\]
List all the elements of the following set:
F = {x : x is a letter of the word "MISSISSIPPI"}
Let A = {a, b, {c, d}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why?
\[\left\{ c, d \right\} \subset A\]
Let A = {{1, 2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}}. Determine which of the following is true or false:
\[\left\{ 1, 2, 3 \right\} \subset A\]
Prove that:
\[A \subseteq B, B \subseteq C \text{ and } C \subseteq A \Rightarrow A = C .\]
Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, = {2, 4, 6, 8} and C = {3, 4, 5, 6}.
Find \[\left( A \cap C \right)'\]
Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {2, 4, 6, 8} and B = {2, 3, 5, 7}. Verify that \[\left( A \cap B \right)' = A' \cup B'\]
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in the blank space:
0 ____ A
Describe the following set in Roster form
A = {x/x is a letter of the word 'MOVEMENT'}
Describe the following set in Set-Builder form
{0, ±1, ±2, ±3}
From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read Only one of the newspapers
Write the following interval in Set-Builder form
`(-∞, 5]`
Write the following interval in Set-Builder form
[– 3, 4)
Answer the following:
Write down the following set in set-builder form
{10, 20, 30, 40, 50}
Answer the following:
Write down the following set in set-builder form
{a, e, i, o, u)
State which of the following statement are true and which are false. Justify your answer.
37 ∉ {x | x has exactly two positive factors}
Write the following sets in the roaster form:
D = {t | t3 = t, t ∈ R}
If Y = {x | x is a positive factor of the number 2p – 1 (2p – 1), where 2p – 1 is a prime number}.Write Y in the roaster form.
Determine whether the following statement is true or false. Justify your answer.
For all sets A, B, and C, A – (B – C) = (A – B) – C
Let R be set of points inside a rectangle of sides a and b (a, b > 1) with two sides along the positive direction of x-axis and y-axis. Then ______.
In a class of 60 students, 25 students play cricket and 20 students play tennis, and 10 students play both the games. Then, the number of students who play neither is ______.
If sets A and B are defined as A = `{(x, y) | y = 1/x, 0 ≠ x ∈ "R"}` B = {(x, y) | y = – x, x ∈ R}, then ______.
