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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read neither Marathi and English newspaper

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उत्तर

Let M = set of individuals who read Marathi newspapers

E = set of individuals who read English newspapers

X = set of all literate individuals

∴ n(X) = 2000, n(M)

= `70/100 xx 2000`

= 1400

n(E) = `50/100 xx 2000` = 1000

n(M ∩ E) = `32.5/100 xx 2000` = 650

n(M ∪ E) = n(M) + n(E) – n(M ∩ E)

= 1400 + 1000 – 650

= 1750

No. of individuals who read neither Marathi nor English newspaper

= n(M' ∩ E')

= n(M ∪ E)'

= n(X) – n(M ∪ E)

= 2000 – 1750

= 250

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पाठ 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [पृष्ठ ९८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 5 Sets and Relations
Exercise 5.1 | Q 8. (ii) | पृष्ठ ९८

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