मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read at least one of the newspapers

आकृती
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let M = set of individuals who read Marathi newspapers

E = set of individuals who read English newspapers

X = set of all literate individuals

∴ n(X) = 2000, n(M)

= `70/100xx2000`

= 1400

n(E) = `50/100xx2000` = 1000

n(M ∩ E) = `32.5/100xx2000` = 650

n(M ∪ E) = n(M) + n(E) − n(M ∩ E)

= 1400 + 1000 − 650

= 1750

No. of individuals who read at least one of the newspapers = n(M ∪ E) = 1750.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [पृष्ठ ९७]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

The collection of all months of a year beginning with the letter J.


Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

The collection of all even integers.


Write the following set in the set-builder form:

{2, 4, 6, …}


List all the elements of the following set:

A = {x : x is an odd natural number}


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

 {x ∈ N : x = 2nn ∈ N};


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

 {x ∈ R : x > x}.


Describe the following sets in set-builder form: 

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}


Describe the following sets in set-builder form:

B={1,1/2 ,1/3, 1/4,1/5,...........};


Describe the following sets in set-builder form: 

C = {0, 3, 6, 9, 12, ...} 


Describe the following sets in set-builder form: 

{1, 4, 9, 16, ..., 100} 


List all the elements of the following set: 

\[B = \left\{ x: x = \frac{1}{2n - 1}, 1 \leq n \leq 5 \right\}\]


List all the elements of the following set: 

D = {x : x is a vowel in the word "EQUATION"}


Match each of the sets on the left in the roster form with the same set on the right described in the set-builder form: 

(i) {APLE} (i) x : x + 5 = 5, x ∈ Z
(ii) {5, −5} (ii) {x : x is a prime natural number and a divisor of 10}
(iii) {0} (iii) {x : x is a letter of the word "RAJASTHAN"}
(iv) {1, 2, 5, 10,} (iv) {xx is a natural number and divisor of 10}
(v) {AHJRSTN} (v) x : x2 − 25 = 0
(vi) {2, 5} (vi) {x : x is a letter of the word "APPLE"}

Which of the following statements are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement. 

\[a \in {\left\{ a \right\}, b}\]


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement.

\[\left\{ a, b \right\} \subset \left\{ a, \left\{ b, c \right\} \right\}\] 


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why?

\[\left\{ c, d \right\} \subset A\]


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[a \in A\]


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[\phi \in A\]


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[\phi \in A\]


Let\[A = \left\{ \phi, \left\{ \phi \right\}, 1, \left\{ 1, \phi \right\}, 2 \right\}\]Which of the following are true? 


Let \[A = \left\{ \phi, \left\{ \phi \right\}, 1, \left\{ 1, \phi \right\}, 2 \right\}\]Which of the following are true? \[\left\{ 1 \right\} \in A\]

 


Write down all possible subsets of each of the following set: 

 {0, 1}, 


Write down all possible subsets of each of the following set: 

{abc}, 


Write down all possible subsets of each of the following set:

{1, {1}}, 


Write down all possible proper subsets each of the following set: 

{1}. 


Let U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9}, A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, = {2, 4, 6, 8} and C = {3, 4, 5, 6}.

Find \[\left( A \cap C \right)'\]


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in the blank space:

10 _____ A


Describe the following set in Roster form

C = {x/x = 2n + 1, n ∈ N}


In a class of 200 students who appeared in certain examinations, 35 students failed in CET, 40 in NEET and 40 in JEE, 20 failed in CET and NEET, 17 in NEET and JEE, 15 in CET and JEE, and 5 failed in all three examinations. Find how many students, did not fail in any examination.


From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read neither Marathi and English newspaper


From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read Only one of the newspapers


There are 260 persons with skin disorders. If 150 had been exposed to chemical A, 74 to chemical B, and 36 to both chemicals A and B, find the number of persons exposed to Chemical A but not Chemical B


Write the following interval in Set-Builder form:

[6, 12]


Write the following sets in the roaster form:

F = {x | x4 – 5x2 + 6 = 0, x ∈ R}


State which of the following statement is true and which is false. Justify your answer.

35 ∈ {x | x has exactly four positive factors}.


In a class of 60 students, 25 students play cricket and 20 students play tennis, and 10 students play both the games. Find the number of students who play neither?


In a group of 50 students, the number of students studying French, English, Sanskrit were found to be as follows:
French = 17, English = 13, Sanskrit = 15 French and English = 09, English and Sanskrit = 4 French and Sanskrit = 5, English, French and Sanskrit = 3. Find the number of students who study French and English but not Sanskrit


If A and B are any two sets, then A – B is equal to ______.


State True or False for the following statement.

Let sets R and T be defined as
R = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 2}
T = {x ∈ Z | x is divisible by 6}. Then T ⊂ R


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×