मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता ११ वी

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

From amongst 2000 literate individuals of a town, 70% read Marathi newspapers, 50% read English newspapers and 32.5% read both Marathi and English newspapers. Find the number of individuals who read Only one of the newspapers

आकृती
बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let M = set of individuals who read Marathi newspapers

E = set of individuals who read English newspapers

X = set of all literate individuals

∴ n(X) = 2000, n(M)

= `70/100xx2000`

= 1400

n(E) = `50/100xx2000` = 1000

n(M ∩ E) = `32.5/100xx2000` = 650

n(M ∪ E) = n(M) + n(E) − n(M ∩ E)

= 1400 + 1000 − 650

= 1750

No. of individuals who read only one of the newspapers

= n(M ∩ E’) + n(M’ ∩ E)

= n(M ∪ E) – n(M ∩ E)

= 1750 – 650

= 1100

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 5: Sets and Relations - Exercise 5.1 [पृष्ठ ९८]

APPEARS IN

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

A team of eleven best-cricket batsmen of the world.


Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

A collection of novels written by the writer Munshi Prem Chand.


Identify whether the following is set or not? Justify your answer.

A collection of most dangerous animals of the world.


Write the following set in roster form:

E = The set of all letters in the word TRIGONOMETRY


Which of the following collection are sets? Justify your answer: 

 A collection of novels written by Munshi Prem Chand.


If A = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], then insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in each of the following blank space: 

 9 ...... A


If A = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], then insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in each of the following blank space: 

−2 ...... A


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

 {x ∈ N : x = 2nn ∈ N};


Describe the following sets in Roster form: 

{x : x is a prime number which is a divisor of 60} 


Describe the following set in Roster form: 

The set of all letters in the word 'Trigonometry'


Describe the following sets in set-builder form: 

 D = {10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15}; 


Describe the following sets in set-builder form: 

E = {0}


List all the elements of the following set: 

\[B = \left\{ x: x = \frac{1}{2n - 1}, 1 \leq n \leq 5 \right\}\]


List all the elements of the following set: 

\[C = \left\{ x: x \text{ is an integer }, - \frac{1}{2} < x < \frac{9}{2} \right\}\]


Write the set of all vowels in the English alphabet which precede q.


Which of the following statement are correct?
Write a correct form of each of the incorrect statement.  

\[\left\{ b, c \right\} \subset \left\{ a, \left\{ b, c \right\} \right\}\] 


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why?

\[\left\{ c, d \right\} \subset A\]


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[a \in A\]


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statements are false and why? 

\[\left\{ a, b, e \right\} \in A\] 


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why?

\[\left\{ a, b, c \right\} \subset A\]


Let A = {ab, {cd}, e}. Which of the following statement are false and why? 

\[\phi \in A\]


Let \[\left\{ \left\{ 2 \right\}, \left\{ 1 \right\} \right\} \not\subset A\] Which of the following are true? \[\left\{ \left\{ 2 \right\}, \left\{ 1 \right\} \right\} \not\subset A\]


Write down all possible proper subsets each of the following set: 

{1}. 


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in the blank space:

8 ____ A


Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. Insert the appropriate symbol ∈ or ∉ in the blank space:

0 ____ A


Describe the following set in Roster form

A = {x/x is a letter of the word 'MOVEMENT'}


There are 260 persons with skin disorders. If 150 had been exposed to the chemical A, 74 to the chemical B, and 36 to both chemicals A and B, find the number of persons exposed to Chemical A or Chemical B


Answer the following:

Write down the following set in set-builder form

{a, e, i, o, u)


Answer the following:

Write down the following set in set-builder form

{Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday}


Let X = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}. If n represent any member of X, express the following as sets:
n + 5 = 8


Write the following sets in the roaster from:
B = {x | x2 = x, x ∈ R}


Write the following sets in the roaster form:

F = {x | x4 – 5x2 + 6 = 0, x ∈ R}


Out of 100 students; 15 passed in English, 12 passed in Mathematics, 8 in Science, 6 in English and Mathematics, 7 in Mathematics and Science; 4 in English and Science; 4 in all the three. Find how many passed in Mathematics and Science but not in English


Let R be set of points inside a rectangle of sides a and b (a, b > 1) with two sides along the positive direction of x-axis and y-axis. Then ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×