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प्रश्न
If the distance between two Cl atoms in a Cl2 molecule is 1.98Å, then the radius of the Cl atom is ______.
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उत्तर
If the distance between two Cl atoms in a Cl2 molecule is 1.98Å, then the radius of the Cl atom is 0.99 Å.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Why do we classify elements?
An atom has the electron structure of 2, 7.
(a) What is the atomic number of this atom?
(b) To which of the following would it be chemically similar?
7N, 15P, 17Cl, 18Ar
(c) Why would you expect it to be similar?
An element X combines with oxygen to form an oxide XO. This oxide is electrically conducting.
(a) How many electrons would be there in the outermost shell of the element X?
(b) To which group of the periodic tables does the element X belong?
(c) Write the formula of the compound formed when X reacts with chlorine.
An element A from group 14 of the periodic table combines with an element B from group 16.
(i) What type of chemical bond is formed?
(ii) Give the formula of the compound formed.
A non-metal X which is the largest constituent of air combines with hydrogen when heated in the presence of iron as catalyst to form a gas Y. When gas Y is treated with sulphuric acid, it forms a compound Z which is used as a chemical fertiliser.
(a) What are X, Y and Z?
(b) To which group of periodic table does X belong?
(c) Name the periodic table in which X is placed.
(d) Which element is placed just before X in the period?
(e) Which element is placed just after X in the period?
What is the need for classification of elements?
Moseley’s periodic table is based on atomic mass.
An atom of an element has the electronic configuration 2,8,2. To which group does it belong?
Element ‘A’ has electronic configuration 2, 7; ‘B’ has electronic configuration 2, 8, 5 and ‘C’ has electronic configuration 2, 8, 7. Which two elements will exhibit similar chemical properties?
An element X of group 15 exists as diatomic molecule and combines with hydrogen at 773 K in presence of the catalyst to form a compound, ammonia which has a characteristic pungent smell.
- Identify the element X. How many valence electrons does it have?
- Draw the electron dot structure of the diatomic molecule of X. What type of bond is formed in it?
- Draw the electron dot structure for ammonia and what type of bond is formed in it?
