मराठी

If the Sum of N Terms of an A.P. is 2n2 + 5n, Then Its Nth Term is

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प्रश्न

If the sum of n terms of an A.P. is 2n2 + 5n, then its nth term is

पर्याय

  • 4n − 3

  • 3n − 4

  • 4n + 3

  • 3n + 4

MCQ
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उत्तर

Here, the sum of first n terms is given by the expression,

Sn = 2n2 + 5n

We need to find the nth term.

So we know that the nthterm of an A.P. is given by,

an = Sn - Sn-1

So,

`a_n = (2n^2 + 5n) - [2(n-1)^2 + 5 (n-1)]`

Using the property,

( a - b)2 = a2 + b2 - 2ab

We get,

`a_n = (2n^2 + 5n) - [2(n^2 + 1 - 2n) + 5 (n-1)]`

      = (2n2 + 5n) +- (2n2 + 2 - 4n + 5n - 5)

      = 2n2 + 5n - 2n2 - 2 + 4n - 5n + 5

      = 4n + 3 

Therefore, an = 4n + 3 

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पाठ 5: Arithmetic Progressions - Exercise 5.8 [पृष्ठ ५७]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 10
पाठ 5 Arithmetic Progressions
Exercise 5.8 | Q 6 | पृष्ठ ५७

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