मराठी

If the Relative Error in Measuring the Radius of a Circular Plane is α, Find the Relative Error in Measuring Its Area. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If the relative error in measuring the radius of a circular plane is α, find the relative error in measuring its area ?

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let x be the radius and y be the area of the circular plane.

\[\text { We have } \frac{\bigtriangleup x}{x} = \alpha \text { and } y = x^2 . \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\bigtriangleup y}{y} = \frac{2x}{y}dx = \frac{2x}{x^2} \times \alpha x = 2\alpha\]

\[\text { Hence, the relative error in the area of the circular plane is } 2\alpha .\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 14: Differentials, Errors and Approximations - Exercise 14.2 [पृष्ठ १२]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 14 Differentials, Errors and Approximations
Exercise 14.2 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १२

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`sqrt(0.6)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(0.009)^(1/3)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(82)^(1/4)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(401)^(1/2)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(0.0037)^(1/2)`


Using differentials, find the approximate value of the following up to 3 places of decimal

`(26.57)^(1/3)`


The approximate change in the volume of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing the side by 3% is

A. 0.06 x3 m3 

B. 0.6 x3 m3

C. 0.09 x3 m3

D. 0.9 x3 m3


Using differentials, find the approximate value of each of the following.

`(17/81)^(1/4)`

 


Show that the function given by `f(x) = (log x)/x` has maximum at x = e.


Find the approximate change in the volume ‘V’ of a cube of side x metres caused by decreasing the side by 1%.


Using differential, find the approximate value of the following: \[\left( 0 . 007 \right)^\frac{1}{3}\]


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{(2 . 002 )^2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  log10 10.1, it being given that log10e = 0.4343 ?


Using differentials, find the approximate values of the cos 61°, it being given that sin60° = 0.86603 and 1° = 0.01745 radian ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{25 . 1}}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 48}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 82 \right)^\frac{1}{4}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 33 \right)^\frac{1}{5}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the \[\left( 3 . 968 \right)^\frac{3}{2}\] ?


Using differential, find the approximate value of the  \[\sqrt{0 . 082}\] ?


Find the approximate change in the value V of a cube of side x metres caused by increasing the side by 1% ?


If the percentage error in the radius of a sphere is α, find the percentage error in its volume ?


If there is an error of a% in measuring the edge of a cube, then percentage error in its surface is


A sphere of radius 100 mm shrinks to radius 98 mm, then the approximate decrease in its volume is


The circumference of a circle is measured as 28 cm with an error of 0.01 cm. The percentage error in the area is

 


For the function y = x2, if x = 10 and ∆x = 0.1. Find ∆y.


Find the approximate values of : sin 61° , given that 1° = 0.0174c, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`


Find the approximate values of sin (29° 30'), given that 1° = 0.0175°, `sqrt(3) = 1.732`.


Find the approximate values of : cot–1 (0.999)


Find the approximate values of : e0.995, given that e = 2.7183.


Find the approximate values of : loge(9.01), given that log 3 = 1.0986.


Find the approximate values of : f(x) = x3 – 3x + 5 at x = 1.99.


Using differentials, find the approximate value of `sqrt(0.082)`


Find the approximate volume of metal in a hollow spherical shell whose internal and external radii are 3 cm and 3.0005 cm respectively


If the radius of a sphere is measured as 9 cm with an error of 0.03 cm, then find the approximating error in calculating its volume.


Find the approximate value of f(3.02), where f(x) = 3x2 + 5x + 3


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×