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If the Relative Error in Measuring the Radius of a Circular Plane is α, Find the Relative Error in Measuring Its Area. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If the relative error in measuring the radius of a circular plane is α, find the relative error in measuring its area ?

योग
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उत्तर

Let x be the radius and y be the area of the circular plane.

\[\text { We have } \frac{\bigtriangleup x}{x} = \alpha \text { and } y = x^2 . \]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{dy}{dx} = 2x\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\bigtriangleup y}{y} = \frac{2x}{y}dx = \frac{2x}{x^2} \times \alpha x = 2\alpha\]

\[\text { Hence, the relative error in the area of the circular plane is } 2\alpha .\]

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अध्याय 14: Differentials, Errors and Approximations - Exercise 14.2 [पृष्ठ १२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 14 Differentials, Errors and Approximations
Exercise 14.2 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १२

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