Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R is reflexive and S is any relation ⇒ R ∪ S is reflexive ?
Advertisements
उत्तर
R is reflexive and S is any relation.
Suppose a ∈ A. Then,
(a, a) ∈ R [Since R is reflexive]
⇒ (a, a) ∈ R ∪ S
⇒ R ∪ S is reflexive on A.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Show that the relation R in the set A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12} given by R = {(a, b) : |a − b| is a multiple of 4} is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Let L be the set of all lines in the XY plane and R be the relation in L defined as R = {(L1, L2) : L1 is parallel to L2}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all lines related to the line y = 2x + 4.
Test whether the following relation R1 is (i) reflexive (ii) symmetric and (iii) transitive :
R1 on Q0 defined by (a, b) ∈ R1 ⇔ a = 1/b.
The following relation is defined on the set of real numbers.
aRb if a – b > 0
Find whether relation is reflexive, symmetric or transitive.
Is it true that every relation which is symmetric and transitive is also reflexive? Give reasons.
Give an example of a relation which is symmetric and transitive but not reflexive?
Defines a relation on N:
x + 4y = 10, x, y ∈ N
Determine the above relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Show that the relation R on the set A = {x ∈ Z ; 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}, given by R = {(a, b) : a = b}, is an equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements related to 1.
Show that the relation R, defined in the set A of all polygons as R = {(P1, P2) : P1 and P2 have the same number of sides}, is an equivalence relation. What is the set of all elements in A related to the right-angled triangle T with sides 3, 4 and 5?
Let O be the origin. We define a relation between two points P and Q in a plane if OP = OQ. Show that the relation, so defined is an equivalence relation.
Let R be the relation defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} by R = {(a, b) : both a and b are either odd or even}. Show that R is an equivalence relation. Further, show that all the elements of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} are related to each other and all the elements of the subset {2, 4, 6} are related to each other, but no element of the subset {1, 3, 5, 7} is related to any element of the subset {2, 4, 6}.
Let S be a relation on the set R of all real numbers defined by
S = {(a, b) ∈ R × R : a2 + b2 = 1}
Prove that S is not an equivalence relation on R.
Write the domain of the relation R defined on the set Z of integers as follows:-
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25
Write the smallest reflexive relation on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4}.
If R is a symmetric relation on a set A, then write a relation between R and R−1.
Let R = {(x, y) : |x2 − y2| <1) be a relation on set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}. Write R as a set of ordered pairs.
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and if R = {(x, y) : y is one half of x; x, y ∈ A} is a relation on A, then write R as a set of ordered pairs.
If R is a relation on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9} given by x R y ⇔ y = 3 x, then R = _____________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
The relation S defined on the set R of all real number by the rule aSb if a b is _______________ .
Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
For real numbers x and y, define xRy if `x-y+sqrt2` is an irrational number. Then the relation R is ___________ .
Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by R = {(a,b):2divides (a - b)} is an equivalence relation.
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find B × A.
Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Z such that aRb if a – b is divisible by 3. Then R partitions the set Z into ______ pairwise disjoint subsets
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive
The following defines a relation on N:
x + y = 10, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
If a relation R on the set {1, 2, 3} be defined by R = {(1, 2)}, then R is ______.
The relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} defined as R = {{1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and R = {(1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)} be a relation on A. Then, R is ____________.
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} on A is ____________.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Which of the following partitions of A correspond to an equivalence relation on A?
A relation R on a non – empty set A is an equivalence relation if it is ____________.
Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥ b. Then R is ____________.
Total number of equivalence relations defined in the set S = {a, b, c} is ____________.
Let A = {x : -1 ≤ x ≤ 1} and f : A → A is a function defined by f(x) = x |x| then f is ____________.
Given set A = {1, 2, 3} and a relation R = {(1, 2), (2, 1)}, the relation R will be ____________.
Given set A = {a, b, c}. An identity relation in set A is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever

Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election-2019, then Mr. Shyam is related to which of the following?
The number of surjective functions from A to B where A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and B = {a, b} is
Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.
