मराठी

If a is an Invertible Matrix of Order 3, Then Which of the Following is Not True ? - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If A is an invertible matrix of order 3, then which of the following is not true ?

पर्याय

  • \[\left| adj A \right| = \left| A \right|^2\]

  • \[\left( A^{- 1} \right)^{- 1} = A\]

  • If \[BA = CA,\text{ than }B \neq C\] , where B and C are square matrices of order 3

  • \[\left( AB \right)^{- 1} = B^{- 1} A^{- 1} , where B \neq \left[ b_{ij} \right]_{3 \times 3} and \left| B \right| \neq 0\]

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

If \[BA = CA\] , then \[B \neq C\]  where B and C are square matrices of order 3.

If A is an invertible matrix, then \[A^{- 1}\] exists. 
Now,

\[BA = CA\]

On multiplying both sides by \[A^{- 1}\]

\[A^{- 1}\] \[BA A^{- 1} = CA A^{- 1}\]

\[\Rightarrow BI = CI ..............\left[ \because A A^{- 1} =\text{ I where I is the identity matrix }\right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow B = C\]

Therefore, If \[BA = CA\] , then \[B \neq C\]  where B and C are square matrices of order 3 is not true.

 

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix - Exercise 7.4 [पृष्ठ ३७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
पाठ 7 Adjoint and Inverse of a Matrix
Exercise 7.4 | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ३७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the adjoint of the matrices.

`[(1,2),(3,4)]`


For the matrix A = `[(1,1,1),(1,2,-3),(2,-1,3)]` show that A3 − 6A2 + 5A + 11 I = 0. Hence, find A−1.


Find the adjoint of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & \tan \alpha/2 \\ - \tan \alpha/2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\]
Verify that (adj A) A = |A| I = A (adj A) for the above matrix.

For the matrix 

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 1 & 1 \\ 2 & 3 & 0 \\ 18 & 2 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , show that A (adj A) = O.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 1 & - 2 & - 2 \\ 2 & 1 & - 2 \\ 2 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix}\] , show that adj A = 3AT.


Find A (adj A) for the matrix  \[A = \begin{bmatrix}1 & - 2 & 3 \\ 0 & 2 & - 1 \\ - 4 & 5 & 2\end{bmatrix} .\]


Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix:

\[\begin{bmatrix}a & b \\ c & \frac{1 + bc}{a}\end{bmatrix}\]

Find the inverse of the following matrix.

\[\begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & \cos \alpha & \sin \alpha \\ 0 & \sin \alpha & - \cos \alpha\end{bmatrix}\]

Let \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 2 \\ 7 & 5\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}6 & 7 \\ 8 & 9\end{bmatrix} .\text{ Find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1}\]


Show that

\[A = \begin{bmatrix}- 8 & 5 \\ 2 & 4\end{bmatrix}\] satisfies the equation \[A^2 + 4A - 42I = O\]. Hence, find A−1.

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}3 & 1 \\ - 1 & 2\end{bmatrix}\], show that 

\[A^2 - 5A + 7I = O\].  Hence, find A−1.

Find the matrix X satisfying the equation 

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 1 \\ 5 & 3\end{bmatrix} X \begin{bmatrix}5 & 3 \\ 3 & 2\end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 0 \\ 0 & 1\end{bmatrix} .\]

\[\text{ If }A^{- 1} = \begin{bmatrix}3 & - 1 & 1 \\ - 15 & 6 & - 5 \\ 5 & - 2 & 2\end{bmatrix}\text{ and }B = \begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & - 2 \\ - 1 & 3 & 0 \\ 0 & - 2 & 1\end{bmatrix},\text{ find }\left( AB \right)^{- 1} .\]

Find the inverse by using elementary row transformations:

\[\begin{bmatrix}2 & 5 \\ 1 & 3\end{bmatrix}\]


If A is symmetric matrix, write whether AT is symmetric or skew-symmetric.


If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & 3 \\ 5 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\] be such that \[A^{- 1} = k A,\]  then find the value of k.


Find the inverse of the matrix \[\begin{bmatrix}3 & - 2 \\ - 7 & 5\end{bmatrix} .\]


For any 2 × 2 matrix, if \[A \left( adj A \right) = \begin{bmatrix}10 & 0 \\ 0 & 10\end{bmatrix}\] , then |A| is equal to ______ .


If A5 = O such that \[A^n \neq I\text{ for }1 \leq n \leq 4,\text{ then }\left( I - A \right)^{- 1}\] equals ________ .


If \[A^2 - A + I = 0\], then the inverse of A is __________ .


If a matrix A is such that \[3A^3 + 2 A^2 + 5 A + I = 0,\text{ then }A^{- 1}\] equal to _______________ .


If A is an invertible matrix, then det (A1) is equal to ____________ .


If x, y, z are non-zero real numbers, then the inverse of the matrix \[A = \begin{bmatrix}x & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & y & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & z\end{bmatrix}\], is _____________ .

If \[A = \begin{bmatrix}2 & - 3 & 5 \\ 3 & 2 & - 4 \\ 1 & 1 & - 2\end{bmatrix}\], find A−1 and hence solve the system of linear equations 2x − 3y + 5z = 11, 3x + 2y − 4z = −5, x + y + 2z = −3


Using matrix method, solve the following system of equations: 
x – 2y = 10, 2x + y + 3z = 8 and -2y + z = 7


If A = `[(0, 1, 3),(1, 2, x),(2, 3, 1)]`, A–1 = `[(1/2, -4, 5/2),(-1/2, 3, -3/2),(1/2, y, 1/2)]` then x = 1, y = –1.


`("aA")^-1 = 1/"a"  "A"^-1`, where a is any real number and A is a square matrix.


A square matrix A is invertible if det A is equal to ____________.


Find the value of x for which the matrix A `= [(3 - "x", 2, 2),(2,4 - "x", 1),(-2,- 4,-1 - "x")]` is singular.


If the equation a(y + z) = x, b(z + x) = y, c(x + y) = z have non-trivial solutions then the value of `1/(1+"a") + 1/(1+"b") + 1/(1+"c")` is ____________.


The value of `abs (("cos" (alpha + beta),-"sin" (alpha + beta),"cos"  2 beta),("sin" alpha, "cos" alpha, "sin" beta),(-"cos" alpha, "sin" alpha, "cos" beta))` is independent of ____________.


If A = [aij] is a square matrix of order 2 such that aij = `{(1","  "when i" ≠ "j"),(0","  "when"  "i" = "j"):},` then A2 is ______.


If `abs((2"x", -1),(4,2)) = abs ((3,0),(2,1))` then x is ____________.


If A = `[(1/sqrt(5), 2/sqrt(5)),((-2)/sqrt(5), 1/sqrt(5))]`, B = `[(1, 0),(i, 1)]`, i = `sqrt(-1)` and Q = ATBA, then the inverse of the matrix A. Q2021 AT is equal to ______.


If for a square matrix A, A2 – A + I = 0, then A–1 equals ______.


Read the following passage:

Gautam buys 5 pens, 3 bags and 1 instrument box and pays a sum of ₹160. From the same shop, Vikram buys 2 pens, 1 bag and 3 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹190. Also, Ankur buys 1 pen, 2 bags and 4 instrument boxes and pays a sum of ₹250.

Based on the above information, answer the following questions:

  1. Convert the given above situation into a matrix equation of the form AX = B. (1)
  2. Find | A |. (1)
  3. Find A–1. (2)
    OR
    Determine P = A2 – 5A. (2)

Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and |A| = –2, then |adj(2A)| is equal to ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×