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If Four Numbers in A.P. Are Such that Their Sum is 50 and the Greatest Number is 4 Times the Least, Then the Numbers Are - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If four numbers in A.P. are such that their sum is 50 and the greatest number is 4 times the least, then the numbers are

पर्याय

  •  5, 10, 15, 20

  • 4, 10, 16, 22

  • 3, 7, 11, 15

  •  none of these

MCQ
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उत्तर

 5, 10, 15, 20
Let the four numbers in A.P. be as follows:

\[a - 2d, a - d, a, a + d\]

Their sum = 50 (Given)

\[\Rightarrow \left( a - 2d \right) + \left( a - d \right) + a + \left( a + d \right) = 50\]

\[ \Rightarrow 2a - d = 25 . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

\[\text { Also }, \left( a + d \right) = 4\left( a - 2d \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow a + d = 4a - 8d\]

\[ \Rightarrow 3d = a . . . . . . \left( 2 \right)\]

From equations \[\left( 1 \right) \text { and }\left( 2 \right),\] ,  we get:
d  = 5, a = 15
Hence, the numbers are

\[15 - 10, 15 - 5, 15, 15 + 5\], i.e. 5, 10, 15, 20.

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पाठ 19: Arithmetic Progression - Exercise 19.9 [पृष्ठ ५२]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 19 Arithmetic Progression
Exercise 19.9 | Q 13 | पृष्ठ ५२

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