मराठी

If cos α + cos β = 0 = sin α + sin β , then prove that cos 2 α + cos 2 β = − 2 cos ( α + β ) .

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If  \[\cos\alpha + \cos\beta = 0 = \sin\alpha + \sin\beta\] , then prove that \[\cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta = - 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right)\] .

 
संख्यात्मक
Advertisements

उत्तर

Given:  \[\cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta = - 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right)\]

\[\therefore \cos\alpha + \cos\beta = 0\]
Squaring on both sides, we get 

\[\cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + 2\cos\alpha \cos\beta = 0 . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

Also,

\[\sin\alpha + \sin\beta = 0\] 

Squaring on both sides, we get
\[\sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + 2\sin\alpha \sin\beta = 0 . . . . . \left( 2 \right)\]
Subtracting (2) from (1), we get
\[\left( \cos^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta + 2\cos\alpha \cos\beta \right) - \left( \sin^2 \alpha + \sin^2 \beta + 2\sin\alpha \sin\beta \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos^2 \alpha - \sin^2 \alpha + \cos^2 \beta - \sin^2 \beta + 2\left( \cos\alpha \cos\beta - \sin\alpha \sin\beta \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta + 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right) = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \cos2\alpha + \cos2\beta = - 2\cos\left( \alpha + \beta \right)\]

 

shaalaa.com
Values of Trigonometric Functions at Multiples and Submultiples of an Angle
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 9: Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ ३०]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 9 Values of Trigonometric function at multiples and submultiples of an angle
Exercise 9.1 | Q 45 | पृष्ठ ३०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove that: \[\sqrt{2 + \sqrt{2 + 2 \cos 4x}} = 2 \text{ cos } x\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos 2 x}{1 + \sin 2 x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} - x \right)\]

 

Prove that:  \[\frac{\cos x}{1 - \sin x} = \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{4} + \frac{x}{2} \right)\]


Prove that: \[\left( \sin 3x + \sin x \right) \sin x + \left( \cos 3x - \cos x \right) \cos x = 0\]


Prove that: \[\sin 4x = 4 \sin x \cos^3 x - 4 \cos x \sin^3 x\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos^6 A - \sin^6 A = \cos 2A\left( 1 - \frac{1}{4} \sin^2 2A \right)\]

 

Prove that: \[\cot^2 x - \tan^2 x = 4 \cot 2 x  \text{ cosec }  2 x\]

 

Prove that \[\sin 3x + \sin 2x - \sin x = 4 \sin x \cos\frac{x}{2} \cos\frac{3x}{2}\]


If  \[\sin x = \frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\] and x lies in IInd quadrant, find the values of \[\cos\frac{x}{2}, \sin\frac{x}{2} \text{ and }  \tan \frac{x}{2}\] . 

 

 


If \[\tan A = \frac{1}{7}\]  and \[\tan B = \frac{1}{3}\] , show that cos 2A = sin 4

 

 


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{2\pi}{15} \cos\frac{4\pi}{15} \cos \frac{8\pi}{15} \cos \frac{16\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]


If \[\cos x = \frac{\cos \alpha + \cos \beta}{1 + \cos \alpha \cos \beta}\] , prove that \[\tan\frac{x}{2} = \pm \tan\frac{\alpha}{2}\tan\frac{\beta}{2}\]

 

Prove that `tan x + tan (π/3 + x) - tan(π/3 - x) = 3tan 3x`


\[\sin 5x = 5 \cos^4 x \sin x - 10 \cos^2 x \sin^3 x + \sin^5 x\]

 


Prove that: \[\cos\frac{\pi}{15}\cos\frac{2\pi}{15}\cos\frac{4\pi}{15}\cos\frac{7\pi}{15} = \frac{1}{16}\]

 

Prove that: \[\cos 36° \cos 42° \cos 60° \cos 78°  = \frac{1}{16}\]

 

Prove that: \[\sin\frac{\pi}{5}\sin\frac{2\pi}{5}\sin\frac{3\pi}{5}\sin\frac{4\pi}{5} = \frac{5}{16}\]

 

If \[\cos 4x = 1 + k \sin^2 x \cos^2 x\] , then write the value of k.

 

If  \[\frac{\pi}{2} < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\] , then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 + \cos 2x}{2}}\]

 

 


If \[\pi < x < \frac{3\pi}{2}\], then write the value of \[\sqrt{\frac{1 - \cos 2x}{1 + \cos 2x}}\] . 

 

If  \[\text{ sin } x + \text{ cos } x = a\], find the value of \[\left|\text { sin } x - \text{ cos } x \right|\] .

 

 


The value of  \[2 \tan \frac{\pi}{10} + 3 \sec \frac{\pi}{10} - 4 \cos \frac{\pi}{10}\] is 

 

If \[\cos x = \frac{1}{2} \left( a + \frac{1}{a} \right),\]  and \[\cos 3 x = \lambda \left( a^3 + \frac{1}{a^3} \right)\] then \[\lambda =\]

 

 


If \[\sin \alpha + \sin \beta = a \text{ and }  \cos \alpha - \cos \beta = b \text{ then }  \tan \frac{\alpha - \beta}{2} =\]

 


\[2 \text{ cos } x - \ cos  3x - \cos 5x - 16 \cos^3 x \sin^2 x\]


If \[A = 2 \sin^2 x - \cos 2x\] , then A lies in the interval


The value of \[\frac{\cos 3x}{2 \cos 2x - 1}\]  is equal to

   

If \[\tan \left( \pi/4 + x \right) + \tan \left( \pi/4 - x \right) = \lambda \sec 2x, \text{ then } \]


The value of \[\tan x + \tan \left( \frac{\pi}{3} + x \right) + \tan \left( \frac{2\pi}{3} + x \right)\] is 

 

If \[n = 1, 2, 3, . . . , \text{ then }  \cos \alpha \cos 2 \alpha \cos 4 \alpha . . . \cos 2^{n - 1} \alpha\] is equal to

 


If \[\text{ tan } x = \frac{a}{b}\], then \[b \cos 2x + a \sin 2x\]

 

 


The value of `cos^2 48^@ - sin^2 12^@` is ______.


Find the value of the expression `cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8 + cos^4  (5pi)/8 + cos^4  (7pi)/8`

[Hint: Simplify the expression to `2(cos^4  pi/8 + cos^4  (3pi)/8) = 2[(cos^2  pi/8 + cos^2  (3pi)/8)^2 - 2cos^2  pi/8 cos^2  (3pi)/8]`


The value of `(1 - tan^2 15^circ)/(1 + tan^2 15^circ)` is ______.


The value of sin50° – sin70° + sin10° is equal to ______.


If sinθ = `(-4)/5` and θ lies in the third quadrant then the value of `cos  theta/2` is ______.


The value of `(sin 50^circ)/(sin 130^circ)` is ______.


If k = `sin(pi/18) sin((5pi)/18) sin((7pi)/18)`, then the numerical value of k is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×