मराठी

If a cosθ + b sinθ = m and a sinθ - b cosθ = n, then show that a2 + b2 = m2 + n2

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

If a cosθ + b sinθ = m and a sinθ - b cosθ = n, then show that a2 + b2 = m2 + n2 

सिद्धांत
Advertisements

उत्तर

a cosθ + b sinθ = m  ......(i)

a sinθ - b cosθ = n  ......(ii)

Squaring and adding equations 1 and 2, we get,

(a cosθ + b sinθ)2 + (a sinθ - b cosθ)2 = m2 + n2

⇒ a2cos2θ + b2sin2θ + 2ab sin θ cos θ + a2sin2θ + b2cos2θ - 2ab sin θ cos θ = m2 + n2

⇒ a2cos2θ + b2sin2θ + a2sin2θ + b2cos2θ = m2 + n2

⇒ a2(sin2θ + cos2θ) + b2(sin2θ + cos2θ) = m2 + n2

Using, sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

We get,

⇒ a2 + b2 = m2 + n2

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Trigonometric Functions - Exercise [पृष्ठ ५३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 3 Trigonometric Functions
Exercise | Q 7 | पृष्ठ ५३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the principal and general solutions of the equation `tan x = sqrt3`


Find the principal and general solutions of the equation  `cot x = -sqrt3`


If \[\tan x = \frac{b}{a}\] , then find the values of \[\sqrt{\frac{a + b}{a - b}} + \sqrt{\frac{a - b}{a + b}}\].


If \[cosec x - \sin x = a^3 , \sec x - \cos x = b^3\], then prove that \[a^2 b^2 \left( a^2 + b^2 \right) = 1\]


If \[\cot x \left( 1 + \sin x \right) = 4 m \text{ and }\cot x \left( 1 - \sin x \right) = 4 n,\] \[\left( m^2 + n^2 \right)^2 = mn\]


If \[\sin x + \cos x = m\], then prove that \[\sin^6 x + \cos^6 x = \frac{4 - 3 \left( m^2 - 1 \right)^2}{4}\], where \[m^2 \leq 2\]


Find x from the following equations:
\[cosec\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) + x \cos \theta \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = \sin\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right)\]


Find x from the following equations:
\[x \cot\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) + \tan\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right)\sin \theta + cosec\left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \theta \right) = 0\]


If x = r sin θ cos ϕ, y = r sin θ sin ϕ and r cos θ, then x2 + y2 + z2 is independent of


If tan \[x = - \frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\] and θ lies in the IV quadrant, then the value of cos x is

 

The value of sin25° + sin210° + sin215° + ... + sin285° + sin290° is


sin2 π/18 + sin2 π/9 + sin2 7π/18 + sin2 4π/9 =


Which of the following is incorrect?


The value of \[\tan1^\circ \tan2^\circ \tan3^\circ . . . \tan89^\circ\] is

 

Find the general solution of the following equation:

\[\cos x = - \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\]

Find the general solution of the following equation:

\[\sin 3x + \cos 2x = 0\]

Solve the following equation:

\[2 \sin^2 x + \sqrt{3} \cos x + 1 = 0\]

Solve the following equation:

\[\tan^2 x + \left( 1 - \sqrt{3} \right) \tan x - \sqrt{3} = 0\]

Solve the following equation:

\[\cos x + \cos 3x - \cos 2x = 0\]

Solve the following equation:

\[\sin 3x - \sin x = 4 \cos^2 x - 2\]

Solve the following equation:

\[\sqrt{3} \cos x + \sin x = 1\]


Solve the following equation:

\[\sin x + \cos x = 1\]

Solve the following equation:
\[5 \cos^2 x + 7 \sin^2 x - 6 = 0\]


If secx cos5x + 1 = 0, where \[0 < x \leq \frac{\pi}{2}\], find the value of x.


Write the general solutions of tan2 2x = 1.

 

Write the values of x in [0, π] for which \[\sin 2x, \frac{1}{2}\]

 and cos 2x are in A.P.


If \[3\tan\left( x - 15^\circ \right) = \tan\left( x + 15^\circ \right)\] \[0 < x < 90^\circ\], find θ.


If \[\cos x + \sqrt{3} \sin x = 2,\text{ then }x =\]

 


The general solution of the equation \[7 \cos^2 x + 3 \sin^2 x = 4\] is


A solution of the equation \[\cos^2 x + \sin x + 1 = 0\], lies in the interval


The general value of x satisfying the equation
\[\sqrt{3} \sin x + \cos x = \sqrt{3}\]


Find the principal solution and general solution of the following:
cot θ = `sqrt(3)`


Solve the following equations:
sin θ + sin 3θ + sin 5θ = 0


Solve the following equations:
cot θ + cosec θ = `sqrt(3)`


Solve the following equations:
`tan theta + tan (theta + pi/3) + tan (theta + (2pi)/3) = sqrt(3)`


Choose the correct alternative:
If tan 40° = λ, then `(tan 140^circ - tan 130^circ)/(1 + tan 140^circ *  tan 130^circ)` =


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×