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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

If 5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0, then find values of sin θ, sec θ.

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प्रश्न

If 5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0, then find values of sin θ, sec θ.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0   ...[Given]

∴ 5 sec θ = 12 cosec θ

∴ `5/(cosθ) = 12/(sinθ)`   ...`[∵ sec θ = 1/(cosθ), "cosec"  θ = 1/(sin θ)]`

∴ `(sinθ)/(cosθ) = 12/5`

∴ `tan θ = 12/5`

We know that,

1 + tan2θ = sec2θ

∴ `1 + (12/5)^2 = sec^2θ`

∴ `1 + 144/25 = sec^2θ`

∴ `(25 + 144)/25 = sec^2θ`

∴ `sec^2θ = 169/25`

∴ `sec θ = 13/5`   ...[Taking square root of both sides]

Now, `cos θ = 1/(sec θ)`

= `1/((13/5))`

∴ `cos θ = 5/13`

We know that,

sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

∴ `sin^2θ + (5/13)^2 = 1`

∴ `sin^2θ + 25/169 = 1`

∴ `sec^2θ = 1 - 25/169`

∴ `sec^2θ = (169 - 25)/169`

∴ `sec^2θ = 144/169`

∴ `sin θ = 12/13`   ...[Taking square root of both sides]

∴ `sin θ = 12/13, sec θ = 13/5`

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पाठ 6: Trigonometry - Exercise

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`"cosec" theta sqrt(1 - cos^2 theta) = 1`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`cot theta - tan theta = (2 cos^2 theta - 1)/(sin theta cos theta)`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`(cos^2 theta)/sin theta - cosec theta +  sin theta  = 0`


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

sec6 θ = tan6 θ + 3 tan2 θ sec2 θ + 1


Prove the following trigonometric identities.

`sqrt((1 - cos A)/(1 + cos A)) = cosec A - cot A`


Prove the following identities:

`(1 + cosA)/(1 - cosA) = tan^2A/(secA - 1)^2`


Prove the following identities:

`(cotA + cosecA - 1)/(cotA - cosecA + 1) = (1 + cosA)/sinA`


If sec A + tan A = p, show that:

`sin A = (p^2 - 1)/(p^2 + 1)`


`tan theta/(1+ tan^2 theta)^2 + cottheta/(1+ cot^2 theta)^2 = sin theta cos theta`


If `tan theta = 1/sqrt(5), "write the value of" (( cosec^2 theta - sec^2 theta))/(( cosec^2 theta - sec^2 theta))`.


If x = a sin θ and y = b cos θ, what is the value of b2x2 + a2y2?


Prove the following identity :

`sinθ(1 + tanθ) + cosθ(1 +cotθ) = secθ + cosecθ` 


Prove the following identity :

`(cosA + sinA)^2 + (cosA - sinA)^2 = 2`


For ΔABC , prove that : 

`tan ((B + C)/2) = cot "A/2`


If A + B = 90°, show that sec2 A + sec2 B = sec2 A. sec2 B.


Prove the following identities.

sec4 θ (1 – sin4 θ) – 2 tan2 θ = 1


tan2θ – sin2θ = tan2θ × sin2θ. For proof of this complete the activity given below.

Activity:

L.H.S. = `square`

= `square (1 - (sin^2θ)/(tan^2θ))`

= `tan^2θ (1 - square/((sin^2θ)/(cos^2θ)))`

= `tan^2θ (1 - (sin^2θ)/1 xx (cos^2θ)/square)`

= `tan^2θ (1 - square)`

= `tan^2θ xx square`   ...[1 – cos2θ = sin2θ]

= R.H.S.


Prove that cot2θ – tan2θ = cosec2θ – sec2θ.


If 3 sin A + 5 cos A = 5, then show that 5 sin A – 3 cos A = ± 3.


tan θ × `sqrt(1 - sin^2 θ)` is equal to:


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