हिंदी

If 5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0, then find values of sin θ, sec θ.

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प्रश्न

If 5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0, then find values of sin θ, sec θ.

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उत्तर

5 sec θ – 12 cosec θ = 0   ...[Given]

∴ 5 sec θ = 12 cosec θ

∴ `5/(cosθ) = 12/(sinθ)`   ...`[∵ sec θ = 1/(cosθ), "cosec"  θ = 1/(sin θ)]`

∴ `(sinθ)/(cosθ) = 12/5`

∴ `tan θ = 12/5`

We know that,

1 + tan2θ = sec2θ

∴ `1 + (12/5)^2 = sec^2θ`

∴ `1 + 144/25 = sec^2θ`

∴ `(25 + 144)/25 = sec^2θ`

∴ `sec^2θ = 169/25`

∴ `sec θ = 13/5`   ...[Taking square root of both sides]

Now, `cos θ = 1/(sec θ)`

= `1/((13/5))`

∴ `cos θ = 5/13`

We know that,

sin2θ + cos2θ = 1

∴ `sin^2θ + (5/13)^2 = 1`

∴ `sin^2θ + 25/169 = 1`

∴ `sec^2θ = 1 - 25/169`

∴ `sec^2θ = (169 - 25)/169`

∴ `sec^2θ = 144/169`

∴ `sin θ = 12/13`   ...[Taking square root of both sides]

∴ `sin θ = 12/13, sec θ = 13/5`

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अध्याय 6: Trigonometry - Exercise

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sin2 A cot2 A + cos2 A tan2 A = 1


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`1/(sec A - 1) + 1/(sec A + 1) = 2 cosec A cot A`


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(sec A + tan A − 1) (sec A − tan A + 1) = 2 tan A


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`(cos^3A + sin^3A)/(cosA + sinA) + (cos^3A - sin^3A)/(cosA - sinA) = 2`


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Activity:

L.H.S. = `square`

= `square (1 - (sin^2θ)/(tan^2θ))`

= `tan^2θ (1 - square/((sin^2θ)/(cos^2θ)))`

= `tan^2θ (1 - (sin^2θ)/1 xx (cos^2θ)/square)`

= `tan^2θ (1 - square)`

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= R.H.S.


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