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प्रश्न
Prove that `(tan(90 - θ) + cot(90 - θ))/("cosec" θ) = sec θ`.
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उत्तर
L.H.S. = `(tan(90 - θ) + cot(90 - θ))/("cosec" θ)`
= `1/("cosec" θ)(cot θ + tan θ)` ...`[(∵ tan(90 - θ) = cot θ),(cot(90 - θ) = tan θ)]`
= sin θ (cot θ + tan θ)
= `sin θ ((cos θ)/(sin θ) + (sin θ)/(cos θ))`
= `sin θ ((cos^2θ + sin^2θ)/(sinθ cosθ))`
= `sin θ (1/(sin θ cos θ))` ...[∵ sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
= `1/(cos θ)`
= sec θ
= R.H.S.
∴ `(tan(90 - θ) + cot(90 - θ))/("cosec" θ) = sec θ`
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Solution:
In Δ ABC, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠C = θ°
AB2 + BC2 = `square` .....(Pythagoras theorem)
Divide both sides by AC2
`"AB"^2/"AC"^2 + "BC"^2/"AC"^2 = "AC"^2/"AC"^2`
∴ `("AB"^2/"AC"^2) + ("BC"^2/"AC"^2) = 1`
But `"AB"/"AC" = square and "BC"/"AC" = square`
∴ `sin^2 theta + cos^2 theta = square`
