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प्रश्न
Identify the cation in the following case:
Sodium hydroxide solution when added to Solution C gives a white precipitate which is insoluble in excess of sodium hydroxide solution.
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उत्तर
Calcium ions (Ca2+)
\[\ce{Ca^{2+} + 2NaOH -> Ca(OH)2 + 2Na}\]
संबंधित प्रश्न
What do you observe when caustic soda solution is added to the following solution, first a little and then in excess:
FeCl3
Write a balanced equation for this reaction.
Using sodium hydroxide solution, how will you distinguish:
Lead hydroxide from magnesium hydroxide.
Three test tubes contain calcium nitrate solution, zinc nitrate solution and lead nitrate solution respectively. Each solution is divided into two portions (i) and (ii). Describe the effect of
- adding sodium hydroxide solution to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
- adding ammonium hydroxide to each portion in turn till it is in excess.
Using Sodium hydroxide solution, how would you distinguish: Zinc nitrate solution from calcium nitrate solution.
Sodium hydroxide solution is added to the solutions containing the ions mentioned in List X. List Y gives the details of the precipitate. Match the ions with their coloured precipitates.
| List X | List Y |
| (i) Pb2+ | (A) Reddish Brown |
| (ii) Fe2+ | (B) White insoluble inexcess |
| (iii) Zn2+ | (C) Dirty green |
| (iv) Fe3+ | (D) White soluble in excess |
| (v) Cu2+ | (E) White soluble in excess |
| (vi) Ca2+ | (F) Blue |
State your observation of the following case :
When excess sodium hydroxide is added to calcium nitrate solution
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to lead nitrate solution and zinc nitrate solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to copper salt solution and ferrous salt solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to Fe(II) salt solution and Fe(III) salt solution.
Distinguish by adding:
Sodium hydroxide solution and ammonium hydroxide solution to ferrous nitrate and lead nitrate.
